Variation in the prevalence of different forms of bullying victimisation among adolescents and their associations with family, peer and school connectedness: a population-based study in 40 lower and middle income to high-income countries (LMIC-HICs)

被引：12

作者：

Biswas, Tuhin ^{[1
,2
,14
]}

Thomas, Hannah J. ^{[3
,5
,6
]}

Scott, James G. ^{[3
,4
,5
,6
]}

Munir, Kerim ^{[7
]}

Baxter, Janeen ^{[1
,2
]}

Huda, M. Mamun ^{[1
,2
]}

Renzaho, Andre M. N. ^{[8
]}

Cross, Donna ^{[9
]}

Ahmed, Helal Uddin ^{[10
]}

Mahumud, Rashidul Alam ^{[11
,12
,13
]}

Mamun, Abdullah A. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Queensland, Social Sci Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[2] Univ Queensland, ARC Ctr Excellence Children & Families Life Cours, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[3] QIMR Berghofer Med Res Inst, Herston, Qld, Australia

[4] Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Metro North Mental Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[5] Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Med, Herston, Qld, Australia

[6] Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[7] Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dev Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[8] Western Sydney Univ, Sch Social Sci & Psychol, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia

[9] Univ Western Australia, Telethon Kids Inst, Perth, WA, Australia

[10] Natl Inst Mental Hlth NIMH, Child Adolescent & Family Psychiat, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[11] Western Sydney Univ, Sch Social Sci, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia

[12] Western Sydney Univ, Translat Hlth Res Inst, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia

[13] Univ Southern Queensland, Ctr Hlth Res, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia

[14] Univ Queensland, Social Sci Res Inst, 80 Meiers Rd, Indooroopilly, Qld 4068, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT TRAUMA | 2022年 / 15卷 / 04期

关键词：

Traditional bullying; Cyberbullying; Family functioning; Peer relationships and school connectedness; CYBERBULLYING PERPETRATION; SUBSTANCE USE; METAANALYSIS; CYBER; CONSEQUENCES; PREDICTORS; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1007/s40653-022-00451-8

中图分类号：

D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];

学科分类号：

1204 ;

摘要：

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of different forms of bullying victimization experiences and their association with family functioning, peer relationships and school connectedness among adolescents across 40 lower and middle income to high-income countries (LMIC-HICs). Data were drawn from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) school-based survey of adolescents aged 11-15 years, between 2013 and 2014. We estimated the weighted prevalence by categorising experiences into traditional bullying victimization only, cyberbullying victimization only, and combined traditional and cyberbullying victimization, at country and country income classification. We used multinominal logistic regression models to estimate the adjusted association with the form of bullying victimization by demographic characteristics, family functioning, peer relationships and school connectedness. Overall, 8.0% reported traditional bullying victimization only (8.8% males, 7.4% females), 2.3% of adolescents reported cyberbullying victimization only (2.1% males, 2.2% females), and 1.7% reported combined traditional and cyber bullying victimization (1.7% males, 1.8% females). All three forms of bullying victimization during adolescence were significantly associated with poor family functioning, poor peer relations and poor school connectedness. A consistent finding is that traditional bullying victimization is considerably more common among adolescents across both LMICs and HICs than cyberbullying victimization. This study also demonstrated that a significant proportion of adolescent's experience victimization in both forms. Positive family functioning, strong peer relationships and greater school connectedness are associated with a lower risk of both forms of bullying victimization.

引用

页码：1029 / 1039

页数：11

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