Systematic inclusion of defects in pure carbon single-wall nanotubes and their effect on the Raman D-band

被引:85
作者
Dillon, AC [1 ]
Parilla, PA [1 ]
Alleman, JL [1 ]
Gennett, T [1 ]
Jones, KM [1 ]
Heben, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2004.11.104
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Raman D-band feature (similar to1350 cm(-1)) is examined with 2.54 eV excitation for pure bulk carbon single-wall nanotube samples before and after treatments that increase defect densities. Upon employing mass-transport-limited oxidation to introduce defects, the D-band intensity increases approximately linearly with reaction time. A relatively constant ratio of the D-band intensity and the major tangential G-band intensity (D/G) is observed for the purified samples examined at 2.54 and 1.96 eV suggesting a characteristic number of defects is introduced for given synthesis and purification processes. The D/G ratio is similar to1/190 and 1/40 for excitation at 2.54 and 1.96 eV, respectively. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:522 / 528
页数:7
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