1,3-dipolar cycloaddition;
azides;
hard-soft acid-base principle;
density functional theory;
D O I:
10.3998/ark.5550190.0007.g06
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The regioselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of a series of 4-substituted-phenyl azides to methyl propiolate in aqueous medium has been determined experimentally. Ab initio B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) calculations in conjunction with the local HSAB principle developed within density functional theory provided a full rationalization of cycloaddition regioselectivity.