Zoonotic aspects of infections with noroviruses and sapoviruses

被引：72

作者：

Bank-Wolf, Barbara Regina ^{[1
]}

Koenig, Matthias ^{[1
]}

Thiel, Heinz-Juergen ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Giessen, Inst Virol, Fachbereich Vet Med, D-35392 Giessen, Germany

来源：

VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY | 2010年 / 140卷 / 3-4期

关键词：

Noroviruses; Sapoviruses; Caliciviruses; Zoonoses; VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLES; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; ENTERIC CALICIVIRUSES; GENETIC DIVERSITY; GNOTOBIOTIC CALVES; BOVINE NOROVIRUS; RECOMBINATION; PATHOGENESIS; DIARRHEA; GASTROENTERITIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.021

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The close genetic relationship of noroviruses and sapoviruses found in animals and humans has raised the question whether these viruses have a zoonotic potential. Transmission from animals to humans and vice versa would have far-reaching consequences for epidemiology and food safety. So far animal noro- and sapoviruses have not been found in humans. However detection of human noroviruses in animals as well as simultaneous presence of animal and human viruses in bivalve molluscs suggest a risk of transmission. Furthermore, antibodies against animal noroviruses were detected in humans as well as antibodies against human noroviruses in swine. Experimental infection of gnotobiotic calves and pigs with human noroviruses demonstrated that virus replication and seroconversion can occur. Accordingly the possible role of noro- and sapoviruses as zoonotic agents needs to be further investigated. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：204 / 212

页数：9

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