Google Trends and pollen concentrations in allergy and airway diseases in France

被引：21

作者：

Bousquet, Jean ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,6
,7
,8
]}

Onorato, Gabrielle L. ^{[1
]}

Oliver, Gilles ^{[9
]}

Basagana, Xavier ^{[10
,11
,12
]}

Annesi-Maesano, Isabella ^{[13
,14
]}

Arnavielhe, Sylvie ^{[15
]}

Besancenot, Jean-Pierre ^{[9
]}

Bosse, Isabelle

Bousquet, Philippe J. ^{[16
,17
]}

Charpin, Denis Andre ^{[18
]}

Caillaud, D. ^{[19
,20
]}

Demoly, Pascal ^{[21
]}

Devillier, Philippe ^{[22
]}

Mathieu-Dupas, Eve ^{[15
]}

Fontaine, Jean-Francois M.

Just, Jocelyne ^{[23
]}

Anto, Josep M. ^{[10
,11
,12
,24
]}

Fonseca, Joao ^{[25
,26
]}

Berger, Uwe ^{[27
]}

Thibaudon, Michel ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Fdn Partenariale FMC VIA LR, MACVIA France, Montpellier, France

[2] INSERM U 1168, VIMA Ageing & Chron Dis Epidemiol & Publ Hlth App, Villejuif, France

[3] Univ Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, UMR S 1168, Montigny Le Bretonneux, France

[4] Euforea, Brussels, Belgium

[5] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Dermatol & Allergy, Comprehens Allergy Ctr, Berlin, Germany

[6] Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany

[7] Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany

[8] Berlin Inst Hlth, Berlin, Germany

[9] RNSA, Brussieu, France

[10] ISGlobal, Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain

[11] CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain

[12] UPF, Barcelona, Spain

[13] INSERM, Dept Inst Pierre Louis Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Epidemiol Allerg & Resp Dis, Paris, France

[14] Sorbonne Univ, Med Sch St Antoine, Paris, France

[15] KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France

[16] EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris, France

[17] EPAR UMR S UPMC, Paris 6, Paris, France

[18] Hop Nord Marseille, Clin Bronches Allergie & Sommeil, Marseille, France

[19] CHU, Serv Pneumol, Clermont Ferrand, France

[20] Univ Auvergne, Clermont Ferrand, France

[21] Montpellier Univ Hosp, Dept Resp Dis, Montpellier, France

[22] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Versailles St Quentin, Hop Foch, Lab Pharmacol Resp UPRES EA220, Suresnes, France

[23] Hop Enfants Armand Trousseau, AP HP, Ctr Asthme & Allergies, Allergol Dept, Paris, France

[24] Hosp Mar Res Inst, IMIM, Barcelona, Spain

[25] Univ Porto, Fac Med, Ctr Res Hlth Technol & Informat Syst, CINTESIS, Porto, Portugal

[26] MEDIDA Lda, Porto, Portugal

[27] Med Univ Vienna, Aerobiol & Pollen Informat Res Unit, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Vienna, Austria

来源：

ALLERGY | 2019年 / 74卷 / 10期

关键词：

allergy; asthma; google trends; pollen; rhinitis; AIRBORNE RAGWEED POLLEN; BET V 1; HAY-FEVER; RHINITIS; ASTHMA; IMPACT; BIRCH;

D O I：

10.1111/all.13804

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Background Google Trends (GTs) is a web-based surveillance tool that explores the searching trends of specific queries via Google. This tool proposes to reflect the real-life epidemiology of allergic rhinitis and asthma. However, the validation of GTs against pollen concentrations is missing at the country level. Objectives In the present study, we used GTs (a) to compare the terms related to allergy in France, (b) to assess seasonal variations across the country for 5 years and (c) to compare GTs and pollen concentrations for 2016. Methods Google Trends queries were initially searched to investigate the terms reflecting pollen and allergic diseases. 13- and 5-year GTs were used in France. Then, 5-year GTs were assessed in all metropolitan French regions to assess the seasonality of GTs. Finally, GTs were compared with pollen concentrations (Reseau National de Surveillance en Aerobiology) for 2016 in seven regions (GTs) and corresponding cities (pollen concentrations). Results The combination of searches for "allergy" as a disease, "pollen" as a disease cause and "ragweed" as a plant was needed to fully assess the pollen season in France. "Asthma" did not show any seasonality. Using the 5-year GTs, an annual and clear seasonality of queries was found in all regions depending on the predicted pollen exposure for spring and a summer peak but not for winter peaks. The agreement between GT queries and pollen concentrations is usually poor except for spring trees and grasses. Moreover, cypress pollens are insufficiently reported by GTs. Conclusions Google Trends cannot predict the pollen season in France.

引用

页码：1910 / 1919

页数：10

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