Thermal characteristic of Cu-Cu bonding layer in 3-D integrated circuits stack

被引:7
|
作者
Tan, Chuan Seng [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
关键词
3-D ICs; Copper; Wafer bonding; Heat dissipation;
D O I
10.1016/j.mee.2009.09.009
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Copper (Cu) thermo-compression bonding of wafers can be used to fabricate multi-layer three-dimensional (3-D) integrated circuits (ICs). This work examines the thermal characteristic of the Cu bonding layer and demonstrates experimentally that Cu bonding layer can act as a spreading layer that helps in heat dissipation of bonded 3-D ICs stack more efficiently compared to silicon dioxide bonding layer. The use of Cu bonding layer in a double-layer stack of ICs provides better cooling by as much as 9 degrees C compared to oxide bonding interface. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:682 / 685
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Low Temperature Cu-Cu Bonding Using an Intermediate Sacrificial Sn Layer
    Wang, Zilin
    Shi, Yunfan
    Wang, Zheyao
    IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 2023, 44 (01) : 116 - 119
  • [22] Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Cu-Cu Direct Bonding Quality for 3D Integration
    Oh, Sung-Hyun
    Lee, Hyun-Dong
    Lee, Jae-Uk
    Park, Sung-Ho
    Cho, Won-Seob
    Park, Yong-Jin
    Haag, Alexandra
    Watanabe, Soichi
    Arnold, Marco
    Lee, Hoo-Jeong
    Lee, Eun-Ho
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE 74TH ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, ECTC 2024, 2024, : 1628 - 1632
  • [23] Annealing Temperature Effect on the Cu-Cu Bonding Energy for 3D-IC Integration
    Jang, Eun-Jung
    Kim, Jae-Won
    Kim, Bioh
    Matthias, Thorsten
    Park, Young-Bae
    METALS AND MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL, 2011, 17 (01) : 105 - 109
  • [24] Low Temperature Cu-Cu Bonding Using Ag Nanostructure for 3D Integration
    Liu, Ziyu
    Cai, Jian
    Wang, Qian
    Tan, Lin
    Hun, Yang
    ECS SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2015, 4 (10) : P75 - P76
  • [25] Cu-Cu Direct Bonding Through Highly Oriented Cu Grains for 3D-LSI Applications
    Murugesan, M.
    Sone, E.
    Simomura, A.
    Motoyoshi, M.
    Sawa, M.
    Fukuda, K.
    Koyanagi, M.
    Fukushima, T.
    2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL 3D SYSTEMS INTEGRATION CONFERENCE (3DIC), 2021,
  • [26] Surface Inspection of Cu-Cu Non-thermal compression bonding for Wafer-to-Wafer 3D Stacking
    Kwon, Doowon
    Song, Young-Uk
    Kang, Pilkyu
    Oh, Taeseok
    Moon, Chang-Rok
    Lee, Duckhyung
    SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER BONDING 13: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND APPLICATIONS, 2014, 64 (05): : 77 - 82
  • [27] Reliability of Instant Bonding of Cu-Cu joints: Thermal Cycling and Electromigration Tests
    Shie, Kai-Cheng
    Hsu, Po-Ning
    Li, Yu-Jin
    Tu, King-Ning
    Chen, Chih
    2020 15TH INTERNATIONAL MICROSYSTEMS, PACKAGING, ASSEMBLY AND CIRCUITS TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (IMPACT 2020), 2020, : 91 - 94
  • [28] Annealing temperature effect on the Cu-Cu bonding energy for 3D-IC integration
    Eun-Jung Jang
    Jae-Won Kim
    Bioh Kim
    Thorsten Matthias
    Young-Bae Park
    Metals and Materials International, 2011, 17 : 105 - 109
  • [29] Thermal instability of nanocrystalline Cu enables Cu-Cu direct bonding in interconnects at low temperature
    Wang, Y.
    Huang, Yu-Ting
    Liu, Y. X.
    Feng, Shien-Ping
    Huang, M. X.
    SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2022, 220
  • [30] Low Temperature Bump-less Cu-Cu Bonding Enhancement with Self Assembled Monolayer (SAM) Passivation for 3-D Integration
    Lim, Dau Fatt
    Wei, Jun
    Chee Mang Ng
    Tan, Chuan Seng
    2010 PROCEEDINGS 60TH ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (ECTC), 2010, : 1364 - 1369