A search for water masers associated with class II methanol masers - II. Longitude range 341° to 6°

被引:29
作者
Titmarsh, A. M. [1 ,2 ]
Ellingsen, S. P. [1 ]
Breen, S. L. [2 ]
Caswell, J. L. [2 ]
Voronkov, M. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tasmania, Sch Math & Phys, Private Bag 37, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia
[2] Australia Telescope Natl Facil, CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, POB 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
masers; surveys; stars: formation; ISM: molecules; STAR-FORMING REGIONS; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS; HIGH-MASS PROTOSTARS; FOLLOW-UP CATALOG; H2O MASERS; GALACTIC PLANE; I; TECHNIQUES; EVOLUTIONARY SCHEMES; HYDROXYL MASERS; HIGH-RESOLUTION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw636
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
This is the second paper in a series of catalogues of 22-GHz water maser observations towards the 6.7-GHz methanol masers from the Methanol Multibeam (MMB) survey. In this paper, we present our water maser observations made with the Australia Telescope Compact Array towards the masers from the MMB survey between l = 341 degrees through the Galactic Centre to l = 6 degrees. Of the 204 6.7-GHz methanol masers in this longitude range, we found 101 to have associated water maser emission (similar to 50 per cent). We found no difference in the 6.7-GHz methanol maser luminosities of those with and without water masers. In sources where both maser species are observed, the luminosities of the methanol and water masers are weakly correlated. Studying the mid-infrared colours from GLIMPSE (Galactic Legacy Infrared Midplane Survey Extraordinaire), we found no differences between the colours of those sources associated with both methanol and water masers and those associated with just methanol. Comparing the column density and dust mass calculated from the 870-mu m thermal dust emission observed by ATLASGAL (APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the GALaxy), we found no differences between those sources associated with both water and methanol masers and those with methanol only. Since water masers are collisionally pumped and often show emission further away from their accompanying young stellar object (YSO) than the radiatively pumped 6.7-GHz methanol masers, it is likely that water masers are not as tightly correlated to the evolution of the parent YSO and so do not trace such a well-defined evolutionary state as 6.7-GHz methanol masers.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 170
页数:14
相关论文
共 79 条
[1]   GLIMPSE.: I.: An SIRTF legacy project to map the inner galaxy [J].
Benjamin, RA ;
Churchwell, E ;
Babler, BL ;
Bania, TM ;
Clemens, DP ;
Cohen, M ;
Dickey, JM ;
Indebetouw, R ;
Jackson, JM ;
Kobulnicky, HA ;
Lazarian, A ;
Marston, AP ;
Mathis, JS ;
Meade, MR ;
Seager, S ;
Stolovy, SR ;
Watson, C ;
Whitney, BA ;
Wolff, MJ ;
Wolfire, MG .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 2003, 115 (810) :953-964
[2]   CH3OH and H2O masers in high-mass star-forming regions [J].
Beuther, H ;
Walsh, A ;
Schilke, P ;
Sridharan, TK ;
Menten, KM ;
Wyrowski, F .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2002, 390 (01) :289-298
[3]   Long-term study of water masers associated with Young Stellar Objects - II. Analysis [J].
Brand, J ;
Cesaroni, R ;
Comoretto, G ;
Felli, M ;
Palagi, F ;
Palla, F ;
Valdettaro, R .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 407 (02) :573-587
[4]   The 6-GHz methanol multibeam maser catalogue - V. Galactic longitudes 20°-60° [J].
Breen, S. L. ;
Fuller, G. A. ;
Caswell, J. L. ;
Green, J. A. ;
Avison, A. ;
Ellingsen, S. P. ;
Gray, M. D. ;
Pestalozzi, M. ;
Quinn, L. J. ;
Richards, A. M. S. ;
Thompson, M. A. ;
Voronkov, M. A. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2015, 450 (04) :4109-4136
[5]   12.2-GHz methanol maser MMB follow-up catalogue - III. Longitude range 10° to 20° [J].
Breen, S. L. ;
Ellingsen, S. P. ;
Caswell, J. L. ;
Green, J. A. ;
Voronkov, M. A. ;
Avison, A. ;
Fuller, G. A. ;
Quinn, L. J. ;
Titmarsh, A. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 438 (04) :3368-3382
[6]   Confirmation of the exclusive association between 6.7-GHz methanol masers and high-mass star formation regions [J].
Breen, S. L. ;
Ellingsen, S. P. ;
Contreras, Y. ;
Green, J. A. ;
Caswell, J. L. ;
Stevens, J. B. ;
Dawson, J. R. ;
Voronkov, M. A. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2013, 435 (01) :524-530
[7]   12.2-GHz methanol maser MMB follow-up catalogue - I. Longitude range 330° to 10° [J].
Breen, S. L. ;
Ellingsen, S. P. ;
Caswell, J. L. ;
Green, J. A. ;
Voronkov, M. A. ;
Fuller, G. A. ;
Quinn, L. J. ;
Avison, A. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 421 (02) :1703-1735
[8]   Constraining the properties of 1.2-mm dust clumps that contain luminous water masers [J].
Breen, S. L. ;
Ellingsen, S. P. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 416 (01) :178-204
[9]   STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF 12.2 GHz METHANOL MASERS ASSOCIATED WITH A COMPLETE SAMPLE OF 6.7 GHz METHANOL MASERS [J].
Breen, S. L. ;
Ellingsen, S. P. ;
Caswell, J. L. ;
Green, J. A. ;
Fuller, G. A. ;
Voronkov, M. A. ;
Quinn, L. J. ;
Avison, A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 733 (02)
[10]   Water masers accompanying OH and methanol masers in star formation regions [J].
Breen, S. L. ;
Caswell, J. L. ;
Ellingsen, S. P. ;
Phillips, C. J. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 406 (03) :1487-1532