Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 2-Methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate Derivatives via Pd-Catalyzed Heterocyclization

被引:6
作者
Bellavita, Rosa [1 ,2 ]
Casertano, Marcello [1 ,2 ]
Grasso, Nicola [1 ,2 ]
Gillick-Healy, Malachi [2 ]
Kelly, Brian G. [2 ]
Adamo, Mauro F. A. [2 ,3 ]
Menna, Marialuisa [1 ]
Merlino, Francesco [1 ]
Grieco, Paolo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Pharm, Via D Montesano 49, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[2] KelAda Pharmachem Ltd, A1-01, Dublin D04, Ireland
[3] Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Ctr Synth & Chem Biol, Dept Chem, 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin D02 YN77, Ireland
来源
SYMMETRY-BASEL | 2022年 / 14卷 / 03期
关键词
indoles; C-H activation; Pd-catalyzed coupling; microwave irradiation; N-aryl enamines; N BOND FORMATION; OXIDATIVE CYCLIZATION; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ARYL ENAMINES; INDOLE; DESIGN; CHEMISTRY; POTENT;
D O I
10.3390/sym14030435
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Indole moiety is well-known as a superlative framework in many natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals. Herein, we report an efficient procedure to synthesize a series of functionalized 2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate derivatives from commercially available anilines properly functionalized by different electron-withdrawing and -donating groups through a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative coupling. The conversion of a variety of enamines into the relevant indole was optimized by exposing the neat mixture of reactants to microwave irradiation, obtaining the desired products in excellent yields and high regioselectivity. The synthesized compounds were confirmed by H-1 and C-13 spectroscopic means as well as by high-resolution mass spectrometry.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 37 条
[21]   Catalytic Asymmetric Construction of Axially Chiral Indole-Based Frameworks: An Emerging Area [J].
Li, Tian-Zhen ;
Liu, Si-Jia ;
Tan, Wei ;
Shi, Feng .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2020, 26 (68) :15779-15792
[22]   Indole Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonists Active in a Model of Dyslipidemia Act via a Unique Association with an Agonist Binding Site [J].
Luz, John G. ;
Carson, Matthew W. ;
Condon, Bradley ;
Clawson, David ;
Pustilnik, Anna ;
Kohlman, Daniel T. ;
Barr, Robert J. ;
Bean, James S. ;
Dill, M. Joelle ;
Sindelar, Dana K. ;
Maletic, Milan ;
Coghlan, Michael J. .
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 2015, 58 (16) :6607-6618
[23]  
Moudi M, 2013, INT J PREVENTIVE MED, V4, P1231
[24]   Links between Genetic Groups, Indole Alkaloid Profiles and Ecology within the Grass-Parasitic Claviceps purpurea Species Complex [J].
Negard, Mariell ;
Uhlig, Silvio ;
Kauserud, Havard ;
Andersen, Tom ;
Hoiland, Klaus ;
Vralstad, Trude .
TOXINS, 2015, 7 (05) :1431-1456
[25]   Exploring the Oxidative Cyclization of Substituted N-Aryl Enamines: Pd-Catalyzed Formation of Indoles from Anilines [J].
Neumann, Julia J. ;
Rakshit, Souvik ;
Droege, Thomas ;
Wuertz, Sebastian ;
Glorius, Frank .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2011, 17 (26) :7298-7303
[26]   The Role of Reversible Oxidative Addition in Selective Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cross-Couplings of Polyhalogenated Substrates: Synthesis of Brominated Indoles [J].
Newman, Stephen G. ;
Lautens, Mark .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 132 (33) :11416-11417
[27]  
Patil SA, 2011, CURR MED CHEM, V18, P615
[28]   Recent Advances in the Application of Chiral Phosphine Ligands in Pd-Catalysed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation [J].
Rios, Itzel Guerrero ;
Rosas-Hernandez, Alonso ;
Martin, Erika .
MOLECULES, 2011, 16 (01) :970-1010
[29]  
Robinson B., 1982, The Fischer indole synthesis, P48
[30]   Electrochemical synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles from enamines and benzylamines [J].
Wang, Wenxing ;
Zhang, Shuo ;
Shi, Guang ;
Chen, Zhiwei .
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, 2021, 19 (30) :6682-6686