Direct Observation of Mode-Coupling Instability in Two-Dimensional Plasma Crystals

被引:144
作者
Couedel, L. [1 ]
Nosenko, V. [1 ]
Ivlev, A. V. [1 ]
Zhdanov, S. K. [1 ]
Thomas, H. M. [1 ]
Morfill, G. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
关键词
GRAIN-BOUNDARY THEORY; DUST PARTICLES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.195001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Dedicated experiments on melting of two-dimensional plasma crystals were carried out. The melting was always accompanied by spontaneous growth of the particle kinetic energy, suggesting a universal plasma-driven mechanism underlying the process. By measuring three principal dust-lattice wave modes simultaneously, it is unambiguously demonstrated that the melting occurs due to the resonance coupling between two of the dust-lattice modes. The variation of the wave modes with the experimental conditions, including the emergence of the resonant (hybrid) branch, reveals exceptionally good agreement with the theory of mode-coupling instability.
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页数:4
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