Is there any connection between choroidal thickness and obesity?

被引:5
作者
Askarizadeh, Farshad [2 ]
Heirani, Mohsen [1 ]
Khorrami-Nejad, Masoud [1 ]
Narooie-Noori, Foroozan [2 ]
Khabazkhoob, Mehdi [3 ,4 ]
Ostadrahimi, Alireza [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Farabi Eye Hosp, Translat Ophthalmol Res Ctr, Qazvin Sq, Tehran 1336616351, Iran
[2] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fac Rehabil Sci, Dept Optometry, Tabriz, Iran
[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Med Surg Nursing, Tehran, Iran
[4] Noor Eye Hosp, Noor Res Ctr Ophthalm Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran
[5] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Nutr Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
关键词
body mass index; choroidal thickness; enhanced depth imaging; obesity; optical coherence tomography; BODY-MASS INDEX; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; RETINAL VESSEL DIAMETERS; NERVE-FIBER LAYER; WAIST-TO-HIP; DIABETIC-RETINOPATHY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SUBSEQUENT PREVALENCE; METABOLIC SYNDROME; MORBID-OBESITY;
D O I
10.1177/25158414221100649
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Obesity is a health-threatening and epidemic medical condition that can affect individuals of different ages and is potentially associated with an increased risk of systemic and ocular disorders. Despite the well-documented adverse effects of obesity on different parts of the body vasculature, less published data are available concerning obesity-related consequences on the ocular vasculature. As the human choroid is a highly vascularized tissue, its morphology and function might be altered in obese individuals. The micro-structural changes within the choroid could also trigger development of subsequent functional abnormalities of the eye. Previous population-based studies have asserted an association between obesity and choroidal thickness; however, they reported conflicting patterns of association between obesity and changes in choroidal thickness. Therefore, to enhance our understanding of the changes in choroidal morphology secondary to obesity, we reviewed studies describing the micro-structural consequences of obesity on the choroidal thickness profile and its underlying physiological and anatomical basis. This review includes all original publications related to the association between choroidal thickness and obesity published until mid-2021 that were indexed in PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, or Scopus.
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页数:10
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