Surprisingly advanced CO2 photocatalytic conversion over thiourea derived g-C3N4 with water vapor while introducing 200-420 nm UV light

被引:59
作者
Wang, Haiqiang [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Zhuxing [1 ,2 ]
Li, Qian [1 ]
Tang, Qijun [1 ]
Wu, Zhongbiao [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Prov Engn Res Ctr Ind Boiler & Furnace F, Hangzhou 311202, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CO2; reduction; UV light; Photocatalysis; Carbon nitride; Thiourea; GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE; EFFICIENT PHOTOCATALYST; HYDROCARBON FUEL; REDUCTION; PHOTOREDUCTION; DIOXIDE; TIO2; HYDROGEN; PERFORMANCE; SELECTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcou.2016.04.006
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
200-420 nm UV light was for the first time introduced for CO2 photocatalytic reduction over graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). It was surprisingly found that thiourea derived g-C3N4 (TCN), which showed inferior activity in CO2 reduction under visible light irradiation, exhibited more remarkable CO2 conversion efficiency under > 200 nm light irradiation compared to g-C3N4 synthesized from urea (UCN) and commercial TiO2 (P25). Also, the highest selectivity to CO2 conversion was observed over TCN while P25 showed the most prominent H-2 production followed by UCN. Through a series of characterizations, the more abundant -NHx species that were responsible for CO2 activation, the enhanced reducing ability of photo-excited electrons under UV light and the higher photo-exited electron-hole separation efficiency were supposed to contribute to the excellent CO2 photocatalytic reduction activity of TCN under > 200 nm UV-vis light irradiation, whilst its visible-light activity was relatively weak because of its limited surface area. Further, TCN performed a wonderful stability with a good record of circle tests in this irradiation condition. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 151
页数:9
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   Photocatalytic Activity Enhanced via g-C3N4 Nanoplates to Nanorods [J].
Bai, Xiaojuan ;
Wang, Li ;
Zong, Ruilong ;
Zhu, Yongfa .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2013, 117 (19) :9952-9961
[2]   Solar-to-fuels conversion over In2O3/g-C3N4 hybrid photocatalysts [J].
Cao, Shao-Wen ;
Liu, Xin-Feng ;
Yuan, Yu-Peng ;
Zhang, Zhen-Yi ;
Liao, Yu-Sen ;
Fang, Jun ;
Loo, Say Chye Joachim ;
Sum, Tze Chien ;
Xue, Can .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2014, 147 :940-946
[3]   Polymeric Photocatalysts Based on Graphitic Carbon Nitride [J].
Cao, Shaowen ;
Low, Jingxiang ;
Yu, Jiaguo ;
Jaroniec, Mietek .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2015, 27 (13) :2150-2176
[4]   Vacuum heat-treatment of carbon nitride for enhancing photocatalytic hydrogen evolution [J].
Cao, Yiqun ;
Zhang, Zizhong ;
Long, Jinlin ;
Liang, Jun ;
Lin, Huan ;
Lin, Huaxiang ;
Wang, Xuxu .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, 2014, 2 (42) :17797-17807
[5]   Ultrathin, Single-Crystal WO3 Nanosheets by Two-Dimensional Oriented Attachment toward Enhanced Photocatalystic Reduction of CO2 into Hydrocarbon Fuels under Visible Light [J].
Chen, Xiaoyu ;
Zhou, Yong ;
Liu, Qi ;
Li, Zhengdao ;
Liu, Jianguo ;
Zou, Zhigang .
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2012, 4 (07) :3372-3377
[6]   Electronic and structural properties of two-dimensional carbon nitride graphenes [J].
Deifallah, Malek ;
McMillan, Paul F. ;
Cora, Furio .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (14) :5447-5453
[7]   In Situ Construction of g-C3N4/g-C3N4 Metal-Free Heterojunction for Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalysis [J].
Dong, Fan ;
Zhao, Zaiwang ;
Xiong, Ting ;
Ni, Zilin ;
Zhang, Wendong ;
Sun, Yanjuan ;
Ho, Wing-Kei .
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2013, 5 (21) :11392-11401
[8]   Facile transformation of low cost thiourea into nitrogen-rich graphitic carbon nitride nanocatalyst with high visible light photocatalytic performance [J].
Dong, Fan ;
Sun, Yanjuan ;
Wu, Liwen ;
Fu, Min ;
Wu, Zhongbiao .
CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 2 (07) :1332-1335
[9]   Efficient synthesis of polymeric g-C3N4 layered materials as novel efficient visible light driven photocatalysts [J].
Dong, Fan ;
Wu, Liwen ;
Sun, Yanjuan ;
Fu, Min ;
Wu, Zhongbiao ;
Lee, S. C. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2011, 21 (39) :15171-15174
[10]   Porous structure dependent photoreactivity of graphitic carbon nitride under visible light [J].
Dong, Guohui ;
Zhang, Lizhi .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2012, 22 (03) :1160-1166