Silicon micromachined ultrasonic transducers

被引:45
作者
Khuri-Yakub, BT [1 ]
Cheng, CH [1 ]
Degertekin, FL [1 ]
Ergun, S [1 ]
Hansen, S [1 ]
Jin, XC [1 ]
Oralkan, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Edward L Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS | 2000年 / 39卷 / 5B期
关键词
ultrasonic; transducer; capacitor; silicon; micromachining; array; imaging;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.39.2883
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper reviews capacitor micromachined ultrasonic transducers (cMUTs). Transducers for air-borne and immersion ap plications are made from parallel-plate capacitors whose dimensions are controlled through traditional integrated circuit manufacturing methods. Transducers for airborne ultrasound applications have been operated in the frequency range of 0.1-11 MHz, while immersion transducers have been operated in the frequency range of 1-20 MHz. The Mason model is used to represent the cMUT and highlight the important parameters in the design of both airborne and immersion transducers. Theory is used to compare the dynamic range and the bandwidth of the cMUTs to piezoelectric transducers. It is seen that cMUTs perform at least as well if not better than piezoelectric transducers. Examples of single-element transducers, linear-all-ay transducers, and two-dimensional arrays of transducers will be presented.
引用
收藏
页码:2883 / 2887
页数:5
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