A synopsis of land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) under the Kyoto Protocol and Marrakech Accords

被引：99

作者：

Schlamadinger, B. ^{[1
]}

Bird, N.

Johns, T.

Brown, S.

Canadell, J.

Ciccarese, L.

Dutschke, M.

Fiedler, J.

Fischlin, A.

Fearnside, P.

Forner, C.

Freibauer, A.

Frumhoff, P.

Hoehne, N.

Kirschbaum, M. U. F.

Labat, A.

Marland, G.

Michaelowa, A.

Montanarella, L.

Moutinho, P.

Murdiyarso, D.

Pena, N.

Pingoud, K.

Rakonczay, Z.

Rametsteiner, E.

Rock, J.

Sanz, M. J.

Schneider, U. A.

Shuidenko, A.

Skutsch, M.

Smith, P.

Somogyi, Z.

Trines, E.

Ward, M.

Yamagata, Y.

机构：

[1] Joanneum Res, A-8010 Graz, Austria

[2] Winrock Int Livestock Res & Training Ctr, Arlington, VA 22209 USA

[3] CSIRO, Div Atmospher Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[4] Italian Agcy Environm Protect & Tech Serv, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[5] BioCarbon Consult, D-77652 Offenburg, Germany

[6] Natl Resources Def Council, Washington, DC 20005 USA

[7] ETH, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[8] INPA, BR-69011970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[9] Ctr Int Forestry Res, CIFOR Jalan CIFOR Situ Gede, Bogor 16680, Barat, Indonesia

[10] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07701 Jena, Germany

[11] Union Concerned Sci, Cambridge, MA 02238 USA

[12] Ecofys, D-50933 Cologne, Germany

[13] Australian Natl Univ, Environm Biol Grp, RSBS, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[14] Commiss European Communities, L-1555 Luxembourg, Luxembourg

[15] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA

[16] Univ Zurich, Inst Polit Sci Polit Econ & Dev, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland

[17] IPAM, BR-70862530 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[18] Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

[19] Pew Ctr Global Climate Change, Arlington, VA 22201 USA

[20] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland

[21] Commiss European Communities, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium

[22] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria

[23] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res PIK, Dept Global Change & Nat Syst, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany

[24] Fdn CEAM, Valencia 46980, Spain

[25] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Marine & Atmospher Sci ZMAW, Res Unit Sustainab & Global Change, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany

[26] Univ Twente, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands

[27] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland

[28] Joint Res Ctr, I-21020 Ispra, Italy

[29] Secondment Forest Res Inst, H-1023 Budapest, Hungary

[30] Treeness Consult, NL-3711 AW Austerlitz, Netherlands

[31] Global Climate Change Consultancy GtripleC, Wellington, New Zealand

[32] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY | 2007年 / 10卷 / 04期

关键词：

LULUCF; Kyoto protocol; marrakech accords; carbon; emissions; removals; sequestration; saturation; non-permanence; carbon stocks; net-net accounting; gross-net accounting; bioenergy; deforestation;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envsci.2006.11.002

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The complexities inherent in land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) activities have led to contentious and prolonged debates about the merits of their inclusion in the 2008-2012 first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. Yet the inclusion of these activities played a key role in agreement on the general framework of the Kyoto Protocol, and LULUCF will likely continue to play a substantial part in negotiations on national commitments post-2012. The Marrakech Accords dictate which LULUCF activities are to be included under the Kyoto Protocol and provide rules on how they are to be accounted in the first commitment period. However, these rules have limitations and drawbacks that may be avoided in the structure of future commitments beyond 2012. Through adherence to the objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate. Change (UNFCCC), and the incorporation of several critical features, a future framework can more effectively address the mitigation challenges and opportunities of this sector. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：271 / 282

页数：12

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