The activity of a novel mithramycin analog is related to its binding to DNA, cellular accumulation, and inhibition of Sp1-driven gene transcription

被引:32
作者
Fernandez-Guizan, Azahara [1 ]
Mansilla, Sylvia [2 ]
Barcelo, Francisca [3 ]
Vizcaino, Carolina [2 ]
Nunez, Luz-Elena [4 ]
Moris, Francisco [4 ]
Gonzalez, Segundo [1 ]
Portugal, Jose [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oviedo, Fac Med, Dept Biol Func, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
[2] CSIC, Inst Biol Mol Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Univ Illes Balears, Dept Biol Fundamental & Ciencies Salut, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[4] EntreChem SL, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
关键词
Cell Uptake; DNA-binding; Mithramycin; Ovarian cancer; Transcription; PRODUCER STREPTOMYCES-ARGILLACEUS; COMBINATORIAL BIOSYNTHESIS; OVARIAN-CANCER; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; NKG2D LIGANDS; TUMOR-CELLS; EXPRESSION; SP1; PROMOTER; FAMILY;
D O I
10.1016/j.cbi.2014.05.019
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DIG-MSK (demycarosyl-3D-beta-D-digitoxosyl-mithramycin SK) is a recently isolated compound of the mithramycin family of antitumor antibiotics, which includes mithramycin A (MTA) and mithramycin SK (MSK). Here, we present evidence that the binding of DIG-MSK to DNA shares the general features of other mithramycins such as the preference for C/G-rich tracts, but there are some differences in the strength of binding and the DNA sequence preferentially recognized by DIG-MSK. We aimed at gaining further insights into the DIG-MSK mechanism of action by direct comparison with the effects of the parental MTA. Similar to MTA, MSK and DIG-MSK accumulated rapidly in A2780, IGROV1 and OVCAR3 human ovarian cancer cell lines, and DIG-MSK was a potent inhibitor of both basal and induced expression of an Sp1-driven luciferase vector. This inhibitory activity was confirmed for the endogenous Sp1 gene and a set of Sp-responsive genes, and compared to that of MTA and MSK. Furthermore, DIG-MSK was stronger than MTA as inhibitor of Sp3-driven transcription and endogenous Sp3 gene expression. Differences in the effects of MTA, MSK and DIG-MSK on gene expression may have a large influence on their biological activities. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 132
页数:10
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