Growth of ferromagnetic nanoparticles in Ge:Fe thin films -: art. no. 032509

被引:29
作者
Goswami, R
Kioseoglou, G
Hanbicki, AT [1 ]
van 't Erve, OMJ
Jonker, BT
Spanos, G
机构
[1] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
[2] Geocenters Inc, Arlington, VA 22201 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1854743
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The microstructure and magnetic properties of Ge:Fe thin films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy have been studied by transmission electron microscopy and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. Films were deposited on GaAs(001) at substrate temperatures (T-S) ranging from 70 to 400degreesC. Nanoparticles of ferromagnetic Fe3Ge2 form in a single-crystalline Ge matrix for T-S greater than or equal to 450degreesC. The evolution of magnetic order has been evaluated as the particle size increases from 2 nm at T-S = 150degreesC to 15 nm at 400degreesC. The ferromagnetic order of Ge:Fe nanocomposite thin films originates solely from ferromagnetic second-phase particles. (C) 2005 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:1 / 3
页数:3
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