Metamorphic growth of 1.25-1.29 μm InGaAs quantum well lasers on GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy

被引:28
作者
Tangring, I. [1 ]
Wang, S. M.
Sadeghi, M.
Larsson, A.
Wang, X. D.
机构
[1] Chalmers, Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrated Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
关键词
metamorphic growth; molecular beam epitaxy; semiconducting III-V materials; laser diodes;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.11.171
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
We demonstrate 1.25-1.29 mu m metamorphic laser diodes grown on GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) using an alloy-graded buffer layer (GBL). Use of Be in the GBL is effective to reduce surface/interface roughness and improves optical quality. The RMS surface roughness of the optimized metamorphic laser is only two atomic monolayers for 1 x 1 mu m(2). Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images confirm that most dislocations are blocked in the GBL. Ridge waveguide lasers with 4 mu m wide ridge were fabricated and characterized. The average threshold current under the pulsed excitation is in 170-200 mA for a cavity length of 0.9-1.5 mm. This value can be further reduced to about 100 mA by high-reflectivity coating. Lasers can work in an ambient temperature up to at least 50 degrees C. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:971 / 974
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   1.3 μm room-temperature GaAs-based quantum-dot laser [J].
Huffaker, DL ;
Park, G ;
Zou, Z ;
Shchekin, OB ;
Deppe, DG .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (18) :2564-2566
[2]   10 Gbit/s data modulation using 1.3 μm InGaAs quantum dot lasers [J].
Kuntz, M ;
Fiol, G ;
Lämmlin, M ;
Schubert, C ;
Kovsh, AR ;
Jacob, A ;
Umbach, A ;
Bimberg, D .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2005, 41 (05) :244-245
[3]   High performance quantum dot lasers on GaAs substrates operating in 1.5μm range [J].
Ledentsov, NN ;
Kovsh, AR ;
Zhukov, AE ;
Maleev, NA ;
Mikhrin, SS ;
Vasil'ev, AP ;
Sernenova, ES ;
Maximov, MV ;
Shernyakov, YM ;
Kryzhanovskaya, N ;
Ustinov, V ;
Bimberg, D .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2003, 39 (15) :1126-1128
[4]   1.3 μm GaAs/GaAsSb quantum well laser grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Liu, PW ;
Liao, GH ;
Lin, HH .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2004, 40 (03) :177-179
[5]   1.3-μm continuous-wave lasing operation in GaInNAs quantum-well lasers [J].
Nakahara, K ;
Kondow, M ;
Kitatani, T ;
Larson, MC ;
Uomi, K .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1998, 10 (04) :487-488
[6]   1.3 μm InGaAs/InAlGaAs strained quantum well lasers on InGaAs ternary substrates [J].
Otsubo, K ;
Nishijima, Y ;
Uchida, T ;
Shoji, H ;
Nakajima, K ;
Ishikawa, H .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS, 1999, 38 (3B) :L312-L314
[7]   The influence of heat treatment conditions on the evaporation of defect regions in structures with InGaAs quantum dots in the GaAs matrix [J].
Sizov, DS ;
Maksimov, MV ;
Tsatsul'nikov, AF ;
Cherkashin, NA ;
Kryzhanovskaya, NV ;
Zhukov, AB ;
Maleev, NA ;
Mikhrin, SS ;
Vasil'ev, AP ;
Selin, R ;
Ustinov, VM ;
Ledentsov, NN ;
Bimberg, D ;
Alferov, ZI .
SEMICONDUCTORS, 2002, 36 (09) :1020-1026
[8]   Strong 1.3-1.6 μm light emission from metamorphic InGaAs quantum wells on GaAs -: art. no. 171902 [J].
Tångring, I ;
Wang, SM ;
Gu, QF ;
Wei, YQ ;
Sadeghi, M ;
Larsson, A ;
Zhao, QX ;
Akram, MN ;
Berggren, J .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (17) :1-3
[9]   Optimization of 1.3 μm metamorphic InGaAs quantum wells on GaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Tångring, I ;
Wang, SM ;
Sadeghi, M ;
Gu, QF ;
Larsson, A .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2005, 281 (2-4) :220-226
[10]  
TANGRING I, 2006, ELECTRON LETT, V42, P33