Magnetic resonance imaging in myelopathy: a pictorial review

被引：10

作者：

Sarbu, Nicolae ^{[1
]}

Lolli, Valentina ^{[1
]}

Smirniotopoulos, James G. ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Brussels ULB, Erasme Hosp, Dept Neuroradiol, Route Lennik 808, Brussels, Belgium

[2] George Washington Univ, Dept Radiol, Washington, DC USA

[3] Natl Lib Med, MedPix, Bethesda, MD USA

来源：

CLINICAL IMAGING | 2019年 / 57卷

关键词：

Myelopathy; Spinal cord; Magnetic resonance imaging; ENHANCED MR-ANGIOGRAPHY; SPINAL-CORD METASTASES; ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNTS; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; CLINICAL-FEATURES; VASCULAR-DISEASES; MYELITIS; CLASSIFICATION; SPECTRUM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.clinimag.2019.05.002

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

Myelopathies have multiple causes and broad differential diagnoses, including demyelinating, metabolic, vascular and neoplastic disorders, often with distinctive imaging manifestations. Compressive myelopathy, especially of degenerative and neoplastic origin, is the most common cause of myelopathy, followed by inflammatory disorders such as multiple sclerosis, acute disseminating encephalomyelitis, neuromyelitis optica, and transverse myelitis of other etiologies. An accurate and early diagnosis will guide the treatment and will provide information about the prognosis of the patient. The aim of this review is to illustrate the magnetic resonance imaging features of different etiologies of myelopathy.

引用

页码：56 / 68

页数：13

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