Curcumin ameliorates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of podocytes in vivo and in vitro via regulating caveolin-1

被引:49
作者
Sun, Li-na [1 ]
Chen, Zhi-xin [1 ]
Liu, Xiang-chun [1 ]
Liu, Hai-ying [1 ]
Guan, Guang-ju [1 ]
Liu, Gang [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Hosp 2, Nephrol Res Inst, Jinan 250033, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; Diabetic nephropathy; Caveolin-1; beta-catenin; INDUCED INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE; ENDOTHELIAL-CELL JUNCTIONS; BETA-CATENIN; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; DOWN-REGULATION; E-CADHERIN; GLUCOSE; EXPRESSION; KIDNEY;
D O I
10.1016/j.biopha.2014.10.005
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Aims: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is recognized to play a key role in diabetic nephropathy (DN). Curcumin, the main active component of turmeric extracted from the roots of the Curcuma longa plant, has been reported for its anti-fibrotic effects in kidney fibrosis. The purpose of our study was to investigate the effects of curcumin in reversing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of podocytes in vivo and in vitro. Materials/methods: In vivo streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats received vehicle or curcumin, and podocytes were treated with high glucose (HG) in the presence or absence of curcumin in vitro. And we investigated the effect of curcumin on HG-induced phosphorylation of cav-1 on the stability cav-1 and beta-catenin using immunoprecipitation and fluorescence microscopy analysis. Results: Curcumin treatment dramatically ameliorated metabolic parameters, renal function, morphological parameters in diabetic rats. We found that HG treatment led to significant downregulation of p-cadherin and synaptopodin, as well as remarkable up-regulation of alpha-SMA and FSP-1 in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, curcumin inhibited HG-induced caveolin-1 (cav-1) Tyr(14) phosphorylation associating with the suppression of stabilization of cav-1 and b-catenin. Conclusions: In summary, these findings suggest that curcumin prevents EMT of podocytes, proteinuria, and kidney injury in DN by suppressing the phosphorylation of cav-1, and increasing stabilization of cav-1 and beta-catenin. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1079 / 1088
页数:10
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