The making of the mitotic chromosome: Modern insights into classical questions

被引:219
作者
Swedlow, JR
Hirano, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dundee, Div Gene Regulat & Express, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland
[2] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA
基金
英国惠康基金; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00103-5
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The condensation of mitotic chromosomes is essential for the faithful segregation of sister chromatids in anaphase. An emerging view is that chromosome assembly is an active and dynamic process of chromatin reorganization in which two ATP hydrolyzing enzymes, topoisomerase II and the condensin complex, play central roles. In this review, we discuss recent work that sheds new light on the molecular and structural dynamics of mitotic chromosomes.
引用
收藏
页码:557 / 569
页数:13
相关论文
共 111 条
[1]   CHROMOSOME ASSEMBLY INVITRO - TOPOISOMERASE-II IS REQUIRED FOR CONDENSATION [J].
ADACHI, Y ;
LUKE, M ;
LAEMMLI, UK .
CELL, 1991, 64 (01) :137-148
[2]   Essential roles of Drosophila inner centromere protein (INCENP) and aurora B in histone H3 phosphorylation, metaphase chromosome alignment, kinetochore disjunction, and chromosome segregation [J].
Adams, RR ;
Maiato, H ;
Earnshaw, WC ;
Carmena, M .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 2001, 153 (04) :865-879
[3]   Condensin and cohesin display different arm conformations with characteristic hinge angles [J].
Anderson, DE ;
Losada, A ;
Erickson, HP ;
Hirano, T .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 2002, 156 (03) :419-424
[4]   Chromosomes with two intact axial cores are induced by G(2) checkpoint override: Evidence that DNA decatenation is not required to template the chromosome structure [J].
Andreassen, PR ;
Lacroix, FB ;
Margolis, RL .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 1997, 136 (01) :29-43
[5]   Cnd2 has dual roles in mitotic condensation and interphase [J].
Aono, N ;
Sutani, T ;
Tomonaga, T ;
Mochida, S ;
Yanagida, M .
NATURE, 2002, 417 (6885) :197-202
[6]   The SUMO-1 isopeptidase Smt4 is linked to centromeric cohesion through SUMO-1 modification of DNA Topoisomerase II [J].
Bachant, J ;
Alcasabas, A ;
Blat, Y ;
Kleckner, N ;
Elledge, SJ .
MOLECULAR CELL, 2002, 9 (06) :1169-1182
[7]   Identification of a chromosome-targeting domain in the human condensin subunit CNAP1/hCAP-D2/Eg7 [J].
Ball, AR ;
Schmiesing, JA ;
Zhou, CC ;
Gregson, HC ;
Okada, Y ;
Doi, T ;
Yokomori, K .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 2002, 22 (16) :5769-5781
[8]   Efficient supercoiling of DNA by a single condensin complex as revealed by electron spectroscopic imaging [J].
Bazett-Jones, DP ;
Kimura, K ;
Hirano, T .
MOLECULAR CELL, 2002, 9 (06) :1183-1190
[9]   VISUALIZATION OF G1 CHROMOSOMES - A FOLDED, TWISTED, SUPERCOILED CHROMONEMA MODEL OF INTERPHASE CHROMATID STRUCTURE [J].
BELMONT, AS ;
BRUCE, K .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 1994, 127 (02) :287-302
[10]   A 3-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO MITOTIC CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE - EVIDENCE FOR A COMPLEX HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION [J].
BELMONT, AS ;
SEDAT, JW ;
AGARD, DA .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 1987, 105 (01) :77-92