Enantioselective Lewis acid catalyzed Michael reactions of alkylidene malonates.: Catalysis by C2-symmetric bis(oxazoline) copper(II) complexes in the synthesis of chiral, differentiated glutarate esters

被引:172
作者
Evans, DA [1 ]
Rovis, T [1 ]
Kozlowski, MC [1 ]
Downey, CW [1 ]
Tedrow, JS [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja002246+
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Ct-symmetric bis(oxazorine)-Cu(TT) complexes 1 catalyze the Mukaiyama Michael reaction of alkylidene malonates and enolsilanes The use of hexafluoro-2-propanol is essential to induce catalyst turnover. High enantioselectivities are exhibited by bulky alkylidene malonate beta-substituents using catalyst la. The glutarate ester products are readily decarboxylated to provide chiral 1,5-dicarbonyl synthons. Crystallographic characterization of substrate-catalyst complexes provides insight into the binding event with these catalysts and affords a rationale for the observed facial selectivities.
引用
收藏
页码:9134 / 9142
页数:9
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