Formulation of oil-in-water β-carotene microemulsions: Effect of oil type and fatty acid chain length

被引:81
作者
Roohinejad, Shahin [1 ]
Oey, Indrawati [1 ]
Wen, Jingyuan [2 ]
Lee, Sung Je [3 ]
Everett, David W. [1 ,5 ]
Burritt, David J. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Otago, Dept Food Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand
[2] Univ Auckland, Sch Pharm, Auckland 1, New Zealand
[3] Massey Univ, Inst Food Nutr & Human Hlth, Auckland, New Zealand
[4] Univ Otago, Dept Bot, Dunedin, New Zealand
[5] Riddet Inst, Palmerston North, New Zealand
关键词
beta-Carotene microemulsion; Phase diagrams; Medium-chain fatty acids; Monoglycerides; Non-ionic surfactant; Cytotoxicity test; LUNG-CANCER; DELIVERY; SOLUBILIZATION; SURFACTANTS; EMULSIONS; TRANSPORT; CELLS; FOOD;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.056
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The impact of oil type and fatty acid chain length on the development of food-grade microemulsions for the entrapment of beta-carotene was investigated. The microemulsion region of a ternary phase diagram containing short chain monoglycerides was larger than for di- and triglycerides when Tween 80 was used as surfactant. The cytotoxicity of microemulsions composed of a 30% monoglyceride oil, 20% Tween 80 and 50% aqueous buffer were evaluated using an in vitro cell culture model (human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma, Caco-2). The cytotoxicity test showed that the viability of Caco-2 cells against beta-carotene microemulsions at concentrations of 0.03125% (v/v) was higher than 90%. This study suggests that short chain monoglycerides could be used with Tween 80 to prepare transparent beta-carotene-encapsulated O/W microemulsions in the particle size range of 12-100 nm. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:270 / 278
页数:9
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