Update on testicular germ cell tumors

Purpose of review To discuss several important developments in testicular germ cell tumors in the past year. Recent findings Genomic studies are examining gene expression as possible markers for disease relapse and chemotherapy resistance. Optimal treatment strategies for early-stage nonseminomatous tumors continue to evolve and patient compliance with posttreatment surveillance schedules remains problematic. Advanced and platinum-refractory disease states continue to be challenging entities in terms of optimizing therapy and outcome. Summary Significant challenges remain for treatment of certain categories of testicular germ cell tumors. Treatment and surveillance paradigms continue to be defined and refined as research in these areas continues.