Near UV emission and p-type conductivity in Zn1-xLixO and Zn1-xNaxO nanomaterial system

被引:19
作者
Chawla, Santa [1 ]
Jayanthi, K. [1 ]
Khan, Zahid H. [2 ]
Shah, Jyoti [1 ]
Kotnala, R. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Phys Lab, New Delhi 110012, India
[2] Jamia Millia Islamia, Dept Phys, New Delhi 110025, India
关键词
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; ZNO; ACCEPTOR; LITHIUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.048
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The nanomaterial system Zn1-xLixO and Zn1-xNaxO (0 <= x <= 0.15) were synthesized by controlled solid Received 15 September 2008 state reaction. XRD analysis showed well formed wurtzite structure of average particle size about Accepted 30 May 2009 50 nm and change in lattice parameters due to incorporation of group I element in ZnO lattice. SEM Available online 12 August 2009 exhibited formation of nanorods. Hall effect measurement of Zn1-xLixO and Zn1-xNaxO system showed p-type conductivity which varied with concentration of Li and Na. Photoluminescence showed strong emission peak in near UV at 3.11 eV (398 nm) and negligible visible emission. The PL peak positions in Zn1-xLixO and Zn1-xNaxO nearly coincide which suggest very similar recombination mechanism in Li and Na doped ZnO nanocrystals. The results hold potential for fabrication of ZnO based near UV LEDs. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1666 / 1670
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Native point defects in ZnO [J].
Janotti, Anderson ;
Van de Walle, Chris G. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2007, 76 (16)
[2]   Lithium and sodium acceptors in ZnO [J].
Meyer, BK ;
Sann, J ;
Zeuner, A .
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES, 2005, 38 (4-6) :344-348
[3]  
MEYER BK, 2006, MAT RES SOC S P, V891
[4]   A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices -: art. no. 041301 [J].
Ozgür, U ;
Alivov, YI ;
Liu, C ;
Teke, A ;
Reshchikov, MA ;
Dogan, S ;
Avrutin, V ;
Cho, SJ ;
Morkoç, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 98 (04) :1-103
[5]  
Park CH, 2002, PHYS REV B, V66, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.073202
[6]   Acceptor doping in ZnO with group-I elements [J].
Sann, J ;
Hofstaetter, A ;
Pfisterer, D ;
Stehr, J ;
Meyer, BK .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 3, NO 4, 2006, 3 (04) :952-+
[7]   Li doped and undoped ZnO nanocrystalline thin films: a comparative study of structural and optical properties [J].
Srinivasan, G. ;
Kumar, R. T. Rajendra ;
Kumar, J. .
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 43 (02) :171-177
[8]   Acceptor formation mechanisms determination from electrical and optical properties of p-type ZnO doped with lithium and nitrogen [J].
Wang, X. H. ;
Yao, B. ;
Wei, Z. P. ;
Sheng, D. Z. ;
Zhang, Z. Z. ;
Li, B. H. ;
Lu, Y. M. ;
Zhao, D. X. ;
Zhang, J. Y. ;
Fan, X. W. ;
Guan, L. X. ;
Cong, C. X. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006, 39 (21) :4568-4571
[9]   Ferroelectric and dielectric properties of Li-doped ZnO thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition [J].
Wang, XS ;
Wu, ZC ;
Webb, JF ;
Liu, ZG .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2003, 77 (3-4) :561-565
[10]   Dopant source choice for formation of p-type ZnO:: Li acceptor [J].
Zeng, YJ ;
Ye, ZZ ;
Xu, WZ ;
Li, DY ;
Lu, JG ;
Zhu, LP ;
Zhao, BH .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (06)