Two mercuric ammoniates:: [Hg(NH3)2][HgCl3]2 and [Hg(NH3)4](ClO4)2

被引:20
作者
Nockemann, P [1 ]
Meyer, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 2003年 / 629卷 / 01期
关键词
mercury; ammines; perchlorates; crystal structure;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.200390003
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
[Hg(NH3)(2)][HgCl3](2) (1) is obtained by saturating an equimolar solution of HgCl2 and NH4Cl with Hg(NH2)Cl at 75 degreesC. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pmna with a = 591.9(1) pm, b = 800.3(1) pm, c = 1243.3(4) pm, Z = 2. The structure consists of linear cations [Hg(NH3)(2)](2+) and T-shaped anions [HgCl3](-). The coordination sphere of mercury is "effectively" completed to compressed hexagonal bipyramids and distorted octahedra, respectively. Single crystals of [Hg(NH3)(4)](ClO4)(2) (2) are obtained by passing gaseous ammonia through a solution of mer-curie perchlorate, while the solution was cooled to temperatures below 10 degreesC. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with a = 791.52(9) pm, b = 1084.3(2) pm, c = 1566.4(2) pm, beta = 120.352(1)degrees, Z = 4. The structure consists of compressed [Hg(NH3)(4)](2+) tetrahedra and perchlorate anions. The packing of the heavy atoms Hg and Cl is analogous to the baddeleyite (alpha-ZrO2) type of structure.
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页码:123 / 128
页数:6
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