A new Wolf-Rayet star and its circumstellar nebula in Aquila

被引:26
作者
Gvaramadze, V. V. [1 ,2 ]
Kniazev, A. Y. [3 ,4 ]
Hamann, W. -R. [5 ]
Berdnikov, L. N. [1 ,2 ]
Fabrika, S. [6 ]
Valeev, A. F. [6 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Sternberg Astron Inst, Moscow 119992, Russia
[2] Isaac Newton Inst Chile, Moscow Branch, Moscow 119992, Russia
[3] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa
[4] So African Large Telescope Fdn, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa
[5] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[6] Special Astrophys Observ, Nizhnii Arkhyz 369167, Russia
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
line: identification; circumstellar matter; stars: individual: ALS 9956; stars: Wolf-Rayet; open clusters and associations: individual: [BDC99] W43 cluster; H-II REGIONS; WN STARS; GALACTIC PLANE; RUNAWAY STARS; RING NEBULAE; SKY SURVEY; O-STARS; ORIGIN; SPECTROSCOPY; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16126.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of a new Wolf-Rayet star in Aquila via detection of its circumstellar nebula (reminiscent of ring nebulae associated with late WN stars) using the Spitzer Space Telescope archival data. Our spectroscopic follow-up of the central point source associated with the nebula showed that it is a WN7h star (we named it WR121b). We analysed the spectrum of WR 121b by using the Potsdam Wolf-Rayet model atmospheres, obtaining a stellar temperature of similar or equal to 50 kK. The stellar wind composition is dominated by helium with similar to 20 per cent of hydrogen. The stellar spectrum is highly reddened [E(B - V) = 2.85 mag]. Adopting an absolute magnitude of M(v) = -5.7, the star has a luminosity of log L/L(circle dot) = 5.75 and a mass-loss rate of 10(-4.7)M(circle dot)yr(-1), and resides at a distance of 6.3 kpc. We searched for a possible parent cluster of WR 121b and found that this star is located at similar or equal to 1 degrees from the young star cluster embedded in the giant HII region W43 (containing a WN7+a/OB? star - WR121a). We also discovered a bow shock around the O9.5III star ALS 9956, located at similar or equal to 0 degrees.5 from the cluster. We discuss the possibility that WR121b and ALS 9956 are runaway stars ejected from the cluster in W43.
引用
收藏
页码:760 / 767
页数:8
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