Cooperative survival principles for underground flooding: Vitae System based multi-agent simulation

被引：29

作者：

Higo, Eishiro ^{[1
]}

Okada, Norio ^{[2
]}

Hipel, Keith W. ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Fang, Liping ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Waterloo, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Waterloo, ON, Canada

[2] Kwansei Gakuin Univ, IDiARRG, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan

[3] Univ Waterloo, Dept Syst Design Engn, Waterloo, ON, Canada

[4] Ctr Int Governance Innovat, Waterloo, ON, Canada

[5] Balsillie Sch Int Affairs, Waterloo, ON, Canada

[6] Ryerson Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada

来源：

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS | 2017年 / 83卷

关键词：

Vitae System model; Evacuation simulation; Underground flooding; Rescuing strategy; Survivability-critical; Multi-agent simulation; AGENT-BASED SIMULATION; EVACUATION SIMULATION; BUILDING EVACUATION; EXIT CHOICE; CROWD EVACUATION; MODELING CROWD; BEHAVIOR; DYNAMICS; DISABILITIES; STRATEGIES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.eswa.2017.04.034

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

Evacuation and rescue principles under life-threatening situations are clarified using a simulation model designed with a Vitae System-based agent. The Vitae System model identifies an individual's ability to maintain his or her life under life-threatening situations as characterized by three functions: survivability, vitality, and conviviality. This simulation model forms a basis for analyzing rescue strategies. As an illustration, these three functions are specifically defined to operationalize the Vitae System conceptual model employing an underground inundation case study in which people must be evacuated. Three strategies for the evacuation and rescue processes under life-threatening flooding are simulated and compared. The results show that even people at risk (evacuees) can assist one another if there are sufficient and appropriate strategies and equipment for survival. In addition to the current mitigation plan, the suggested preparations for an extreme disaster provide another type of safety net for saving human life. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：379 / 395

页数：17

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