Tomato Natural Resistance Genes in Controlling the Root-Knot Nematode

被引：77
|
作者：
El-Sappah, Ahmed H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Islam, M. M. [1 ,2 ]
El-awady, Hamada H. [1 ,2 ]
Yan, Shi [1 ,2 ]
Qi, Shiming [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Jingyi [1 ,2 ]
Cheng, Guo-ting [1 ,2 ]
Liang, Yan [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Hort, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Crop Stress Biol Arid Reg, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Zagazig Univ, Fac Agr, Genet Dept, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
来源：
GENES | 2019年 / 10卷 / 11期
关键词：
root-knot nematode; tomato-resistant resources; Mi resistance genes; heat-stable resistance; gene-based marker; HEAT-STABLE RESISTANCE; PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES; MELOIDOGYNE-INCOGNITA; LYCOPERSICON-PERUVIANUM; CONFERS RESISTANCE; MI GENE; TRANSGENIC RESISTANCE; CYSTEINE PROTEINASE; DISEASE RESISTANCE; SHORT ARM;
D O I：
10.3390/genes10110925
中图分类号：
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号：
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要：
The root-knot nematode (RKN) is one of the most dangerous and widespread types of nematodes affecting tomatoes. There are few methods for controlling nematodes in tomatoes. Nature resistance genes (R-genes) are important in conferring resistance against nematodes. These genes that confer resistance to the RKN have already been identified as Mi-1, Mi-2, Mi-3, Mi-4, Mi-5, Mi-6, Mi-7, Mi-8, Mi-9, and Mi-HT. Only five of these genes have been mapped. The major problem is that their resistance breaks down at high temperatures. Some of these genes still work at high temperatures. In this paper, the mechanism and characteristics of these natural resistance genes are summarized. Other difficulties in using these genes in the resistance and how to improve them are also mentioned.
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页数：19
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