Stress intensity factor of wood from crack-tip displacement fields obtained from digital image processing

被引:30
作者
Samarasinghe, S [1 ]
Kulasiri, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Lincoln Univ, Canterbury, New Zealand
关键词
wood; stress intensity factor; digital image correlation; orthotropic fracture theory; fracture toughness; Pinus radiata;
D O I
10.14214/sf.415
中图分类号
S7 [林业];
学科分类号
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要
Stress intensity factor of radiata pine (Pinus radiata) in Tangential-Longitudinal opening mode was determined from crack-tip displacement fields obtained from digital image correlation in conjunction with orthotropic fracture theory. For lower loads, experiments agreed with the linear elastic fracture theory but for higher loads, stress intensity factor and load relationship was nonlinear. For 41% of the specimens tested, tip-displacement based stress intensity factor agreed with that based on the ASTM standard formula for lower loads but deviated for higher loads closer to failure. The tip displacement plots showed that the nonlinear behaviour is due to large displacements which we attributed to large plastic deformations and/or micro-cracking in this region. The other 59% specimens showed a similar trend except that the crack-tip based stress intensity factor was consistently higher than the value obtained from the standard formula. The fracture toughness from tip displacements was larger than the standard values for all specimens and the two were related by a logarithmic function with an R-2 of 0.61. The study also established that fracture toughness increases with the angle of inclination of the original crack plane to the Radial Longitudinal plane.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 278
页数:12
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