Structural study of the incorporation of heavy metals into solid phase formed during the oxidation of EDTA by permanganate at high pH

被引:23
作者
Korshin, Gregory V. [1 ]
Chang, Hyun-Shik
Frenkel, Anatoly I.
Ferguson, John F.
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98115 USA
[2] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/es062554t
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Properties of solid phases formed during the oxidation of EDTA by permanganate in a high-pH, high-ionic strength solution, and the retention of Cu2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+ by them were examined. Morphologically, the solids were agglomerates of particles with sizes < 100 nm. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis indicated that these particles were birnessite. Its precipitation was accompanied by the removal of Zn2+ and Cu2+ released as a result of the breakdown of their complexes with EDTA. However, Ni2+ was not removed from the supernatant. Cu2+ was strongly bound by birnessite and exhibited little mobility in the pH range from 3 to 14. Zn2+ was more mobile, especially at pH > 12. XAS showed that Cu2+ binding sites were located within MnO6 octahedra-comprised sheets that constitute birnessite while Zn2+ was positioned between them.
引用
收藏
页码:2560 / 2565
页数:6
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