Stop talking about fake news!

被引:99
作者
Habgood-Coote, Joshua [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Dept Philosophy, Cotham House, Bristol BS6 6JL, Avon, England
来源
INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY | 2019年 / 62卷 / 9-10期
关键词
Fake news; post-truth; philosophy of language; nonsense; context-sensitivity; metalinguistic negotiation; propaganda; applied philosophy of language; POST-TRUTH;
D O I
10.1080/0020174X.2018.1508363
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Since 2016, there has been an explosion of academic work that fixes its subject matter using the terms 'fake news' and 'post-truth'. In this paper, I argue that this terminology is not up to scratch, and that academics and journalists ought to completely stop using the terms 'fake news' and 'post-truth'. I set out three arguments for abandonment. First, that 'fake news' and 'post-truth' do not have stable public meanings, entailing that they are either nonsense, context-sensitive, or contested. Secondly, that these terms are unnecessary, because we already have a rich vocabulary for thinking about epistemic dysfunction. Thirdly, I observe that 'fake news' and 'post-truth' have propagandistic uses, meaning that using these terms legitimates anti-democratic propaganda, and risks smuggling bad ideology into conversations.
引用
收藏
页码:1033 / 1065
页数:33
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