An investigation of the selective oxidation of NH3 to N2 in gasified biomass in the presence of excess CO and H2 using zeolite catalysts

被引:19
作者
Amblard, M [1 ]
Burch, R [1 ]
Southward, BWL [1 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Chem, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland
关键词
biomass; heterogeneous catalyst; selective NH3 oxidation; zeolite;
D O I
10.1023/A:1019054613815
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The selective oxidation of NH3 to N-2 in simulated biogas containing a large excess of CO and H-2 has been examined using zeolite catalysts. Of the materials examined zeolite Beta gave the highest N-2 yield (85% at 475-575 degrees C), while ZSM5 produced 75% at 575 degrees C, but HY was both less active and selective. In all cases N-2 is formed via an internal selective catalytic reduction between NOx (derived from the oxidation of NH3) and NH3 adsorbed on Bronsted sites of the zeolite.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 108
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
Amblard M, 1999, APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON, V22, pL159
[2]  
AMBLARD M, IN PRESS CATAL TODAY
[3]   A characterization study of the surface acidity of solid catalysts by temperature programmed methods [J].
Arena, F ;
Dario, R ;
Parmaliana, A .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1998, 170 (01) :127-137
[4]   Highly selective catalysts for conversion of ammonia to nitrogen in gasified biomass [J].
Burch, R ;
Southward, BWL .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1999, (16) :1475-1476
[5]   Chemical and mechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia over oxide catalysts:: A review [J].
Busca, G ;
Lietti, L ;
Ramis, G ;
Berti, F .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1998, 18 (1-2) :1-36
[6]  
*DTI ETSU CLEAN CO, 1996, DEV IMPR STABL CAT T
[7]  
Dyer A., 1988, INTRO ZEOLITE MOL SI
[8]  
Johansson EM, 1999, CATAL TODAY, V47, P359
[9]  
Le Van Mao R, 1999, APPL CATAL A-GEN, V185, P41
[10]   NH3 oxidation during the catalytic combustion of biomasses-related fuels over Mn-substituted hexaaluminates [J].
Lietti, L ;
Groppi, G ;
Ramella, C .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 1998, 53 (1-2) :91-95