Effects of prediction feedback in multi-route intelligent traffic systems

被引:44
作者
Dong, Chuanfei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ma, Xu [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Wang, Binghong [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Sun, Xiaoyan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Ctr Nonlinear Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[3] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[4] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
[5] Shanghai Univ Sci & Technol, Res Ctr Complex Syst Sci, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Prediction feedback; Multi-route; Intelligent traffic systems; Cellular automaton model; FLOW; MODEL; INFORMATION; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2010.02.036
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We first study the influence of an efficient feedback strategy named the prediction feedback strategy (PFS) based on a multi-route scenario in which dynamic information can be generated and displayed on the board to guide road users to make a choice. In this scenario, our model incorporates the effects of adaptability into the cellular automaton models of traffic flow. Simulation results adopting this optimal information feedback strategy have demonstrated high efficiency in controlling spatial distribution of traffic patterns compared with the other three information feedback strategies, i.e., vehicle number and flux. At the end of this paper, we also discuss in what situation PFS will become invalid in multi-route systems. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3274 / 3281
页数:8
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