The Implicit Power Motive and Sociosexuality in Men and Women: Pancultural Effects of Responsibility

被引:41
作者
Hofer, Jan [1 ]
Busch, Holger
Bond, Michael Harris [2 ]
Campos, Domingo [3 ]
Li, Ming [4 ]
Law, Ruby [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci, Inst Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Costa Rica, Inst Psychol Res, San Pedro, Costa Rica
[4] Henan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kaifeng, Peoples R China
[5] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
need for power; responsibility; sociosexuality; culture; traits; SOCIAL MOTIVES; BIG; 5; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; SATISFACTION; AFFILIATION; BEHAVIOR; CULTURE; VALUES; SELF;
D O I
10.1037/a0020053
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Research has shown that an individual's implicit power motive relates to 2 types of behavioral clusters either prosocial socially appropriate behaviors or profligate. impulsive behaviors The present study examined the relationship between Individuals' implicit power motives and their tendency to engage in sexual activities without strong emotional ties (i.e. sociosexuality) For men. but not for women, this relationship was hypothesized to be moderated by an implicit disposition for responsibility Whereas most research has been limited to Euro-American contexts, the present study examined the relationship between power motive. disposition for responsibility. and sociosexuality among participants recruited in Cameroon. China, Costa Rica, and Germany Explicit Big Five measures of personality were controlled for For women, only a main effect of responsibility on sociosexuality,, was found across cultural groups, for men, the association between. power motivation and sociosexuality was moderated by responsibility. independent of cultural group Traits of agreeableness and conscientiousness were systematically related to lower levels of sociosexuality Effects for both Implicit and explicit measures of personality suggest universality in the processes associated with more enactments of sociosexuality, confirming in part the hypothesized role of responsibility in channeling the realization of the power motive into less Impulsive activities
引用
收藏
页码:380 / 394
页数:15
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