Elasticity, hardness, and thermal properties of ZrBn (n=1, 2, 12)

被引:26
作者
Chen, Zhi-Qian [1 ]
Peng, Yu-Si [1 ]
Hu, Meng [1 ]
Li, Chun-Mei [1 ]
Luo, Yan-Ting [1 ]
机构
[1] Southwest Univ, Fac Mat & Energy, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China
关键词
Hardness; Thermal conductivity; First-principles; Elasticity; Anisotropy; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CONDUCTIVITY; ZIRCONIUM; TEMPERATURE; ANISOTROPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.12.175
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Elasticity, hardness, and thermal conductivity of ZrBn (n=-1, 2, 12) were studied in this paper by using the first-principles calculations of plane wave ultra-soft pseudo-potential technology based on the density functional theory (DFT). Deep analysis of elasticity and anisotropy was carried out, indicating that ZrB and ZrB2 are soft (the most anisotropic) and superhard (the least anisotropic) respectively. The transverse wave speed (V-t), longitudinal wave speed (V-1) and the minimum thermal conductivity kappa(min) (both Clark and Cahill model) were calculated. Our investigations show that ZrB is a good heat insulating material and a good lubricant, ZrB12 can be served as a good high-temperature-resistant material and superconducting material, and ZrB2 is a good wear-resistant material. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6624 / 6631
页数:8
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