Appreciating force and shape - the rise of mechanotransduction in cell biology

被引:599
作者
Iskratsch, Thomas [1 ]
Wolfenson, Haguy [1 ]
Sheetz, Michael P. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117411, Singapore
关键词
FOCAL ADHESIONS; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; INTERFERENCE-REFLECTION; MECHANICAL TENSION; TRACTION FORCES; DYNAMIC REORIENTATION; SUBSTRATE RIGIDITY; ALPHA-ACTININ; STRESS FIBERS; INTEGRIN;
D O I
10.1038/nrm3903
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Although the shapes of organisms are encoded in their genome, the developmental processes that lead to the final form of vertebrates involve a constant feedback between dynamic mechanical forces, and cell growth and motility. Mechanobiology has emerged as a discipline dedicated to the study of the effects of mechanical forces and geometry on cell growth and motility - for example, during cell matrix adhesion development - through the signalling process of mechanotransduction.
引用
收藏
页码:825 / 833
页数:9
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