The excess molar volumes of (an alkanol plus a branched chain ether) at the temperature 298.15 K and the application of the ERAS model

被引:35
作者
Letcher, TM
Govender, PU
机构
[1] Univ Natal, Dept Chem & Appl Chem, ZA-4014 Dalbridge, South Africa
[2] CSIR, E Coast Programme, ZA-4013 Durban, South Africa
关键词
excess volume; alkanol; ether; binary mixtures; molecular interactions; association; ERAS theory;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-3812(97)00160-X
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The excess molar volumes V-m(E) {x(CH3OH or CH3CH2OH or CH3(CH2)(2)OH or CH3CH(OH)CH3 + (1 - x)(CH3(CH2)(2)}(2)O or CH3C(CH3)(2)OCH3 or CH3CH2C(CH3)(2)OCH3} have been calculated from measured values of density over the whole composition range at the temperature 298.15 K in order to investigate OH ... O specific interactions. The results are explained in terms of the strong self-association of the alkanols, the specific interaction between the alkanol, and the ether molecules and packing effects upon mixing. The experimental V-m(E) results presented here, together with the previously reported data for the molar excess enthalpy H-m(E), has been used to test the Extended Real Associated Solution (ERAS) model. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 220
页数:14
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