"We went as a team closer to the truth": impacts of interprofessional education on trauma- and violence- informed care for staff in primary care settings

Building on trauma-informed care (TIC), Trauma and Violence-Informed Care (TVIC) aims to minimize re-traumatization for people who have previously experienced violence, support people currently experiencing violence and draw attention to structural violence. Previous research has not explored how health care providers understand TVIC nor studied either TIC or TVIC in primary health care (PHC). This analysis of the perspectives of fourteen PHC staff regarding the impacts of interprofessional TVIC education sessions was conducted as part of a larger study of an intervention to promote equity in PHC. Researchers drew on general clinic observations and observations of TVIC training sessions and analyzed in-depth interviews with PHC staff who took part in TVIC training, using an interpretive description approach. While the impacts varied, all participants described enhancements in their knowledge, awareness and/or confidence in providing care related to trauma and violence. Factors intrinsic to the process of educating staff, including providing staff with data on trauma and violence in the patient population, and supporting interprofessional discussions, influenced how participants understood, integrated, and prioritized TVIC. Importantly, structural, organizational, and personal contexts significantly influenced how participants enacted TVIC in practice. This study contributes knowledge about interprofessional TVIC education and how diverse professionals understand and enact TVIC concepts in PHC, pointing to the role of TVIC in challenging the biomedical paradigm in PHC and the difficulties of using a structural lens in clinical practice.