Impact of Bariatric Surgery on White Adipose Tissue Inflammation

被引:29
作者
Labrecque, Jennifer [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Laforest, Sofia [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Michaud, Andreanne [4 ]
Biertho, Laurent [1 ]
Tchernof, Andre [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Laval, Inst Univ Cardiol & Pneumol Quebec, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[2] Univ Laval, Ecole Nutr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[3] Univ Laval, CHU Quebec, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
adipokines; adipose tissue; bariatric surgery; cytokines; inflammation; macrophages; MORBIDLY OBESE SUBJECTS; LAPAROSCOPIC SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY; TYPE-2; DIABETES-MELLITUS; PLASMA VISFATIN CONCENTRATIONS; MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION; BETA-CELL FUNCTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WEIGHT-LOSS; GASTRIC BYPASS; VISCERAL FAT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.12.003
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Excess fat mass accumulation can lead to a wide range of metabolic and cardiovascular complications resulting from dysfunctional adipose tissue ( AT). The latter includes immune cell infiltration and altered secretion of anti-and proinflammatory mediators, which contribute to systemic, low-grade inflammation. In this article, we review available literature documenting the impact of surgery-induced weight loss on macrophage infiltration and tissue expression or circulating levels of a broad spectrum of inflammatory mediators. Reports generally show that bariatric surgery may reverse both macrophage infiltration and the altered secretory profile observed in the AT of patients with severe obesity. However, further studies are needed to confirm or elucidate the effects of specific bariatric surgery procedures on white AT inflammation and to shed light on the mechanisms involved in these effects. (C) 2017 Canadian Diabetes Association.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 417
页数:11
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