Risk for and consequences of endometriosis: A critical epidemiologic review

被引：488
作者：
Shafrir, A. L. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Farland, L. V. [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Shah, D. K. [7 ]
Harris, H. R. [8 ]
Kvaskoff, M. [9 ,10 ]
Zondervan, K. [11 ,12 ]
Missmer, S. A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,6 ,13 ]
机构：
[1] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Med, Div Adolescent & Young Adult Med, Boston, MA USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA
[3] Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston Ctr Endometriosis, Boston, MA USA
[4] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA USA
[5] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Biol, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[6] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA
[7] Univ Penn, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[8] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Publ Hlth Sci, Program Epidemiol, 1124 Columbia St, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[9] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, Fac Med, CESP,UVSQ,INSERM, Villejuif, France
[10] Gustave Roussy, Espace Maurice Tubiana, Villejuif, France
[11] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford OX3 7BN, England
[12] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Endometriosis CaRe Ctr, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
[13] Michigan State Univ, Coll Human Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Biol, Grand Rapids, MI USA
来源：
BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY | 2018年 / 51卷
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院; 英国惠康基金; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Endometriosis; Epidemiology; Study design; Incidence; Risk factors; Comorbidities; SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; LAPAROSCOPICALLY CONFIRMED ENDOMETRIOSIS; BODY-FAT DISTRIBUTION; IN-UTERO EXPOSURES; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; INFERTILE WOMEN; BREAST-CANCER; NURSES HEALTH; PELVIC ENDOMETRIOSIS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2018.06.001
中图分类号：
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号：
100211 ;
摘要：
Endometriosis affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. Characteristics robustly associated with a greater risk for endometriosis include early age at menarche, short menstrual cycle length, and lean body size, whereas greater parity has been associated with a lower risk. Relationships with other potential characteristics including physical activity, dietary factors, and lactation have been less consistent, partially because of the need for rigorous data collection and a longitudinal study design. Critical methodologic complexities include the need for a clear case definition; valid selection of comparison control groups; and consideration of diagnostic bias and reverse causation when exploring demographic characteristics, medical history, and lifestyle factors. Reviewers and editors must demand a detailed description of rigorous methods to facilitate comparison and replication to advance our understanding of endometriosis. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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收藏
页码：1 / 15
页数：15
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