Aging Changes the Contribution of Spinal and Corticospinal Pathways to Control Balance

被引:47
作者
Baudry, Stephane [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Libre Bruxelles, ULB Neurosci Inst, Lab Appl Biol & Neurophysiol, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
来源
EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS | 2016年 / 44卷 / 03期
关键词
aging; Hoffmann reflex; motor-evoked potential; upright standing; motor control; spinal and corticospinal excitability; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; SOLEUS H-REFLEX; ELDERLY ADULTS; PRESYNAPTIC INHIBITION; AFFERENT FEEDBACK; UPRIGHT STANCE; MUSCLE; AGE; PROPRIOCEPTION; EXCITABILITY;
D O I
10.1249/JES.0000000000000080
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
The maintenance of balance in an upright posture involves the modulation of the spinal and descending pathways converging onto the motor neurons that innervate the ankle plantar flexor muscles. The present article examines the hypothesis of an age-associated change in the respective contributions of spinal and corticospinal pathways to adjust the soleus muscle activity when standing.
引用
收藏
页码:104 / 109
页数:6
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