Aromatic ketones;
Friedel-Crafts;
Acylation;
Deep eutectic solvent;
DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS;
IONIC LIQUIDS;
CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS;
TRIFLATE;
CATALYST;
TOLUENE;
ARENES;
D O I:
10.1007/s11164-018-3437-6
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
As the most important method to prepare pharmaceutical and chemical intermediate aromatic ketones, Friedel-Crafts (F-C) acylation is used to seek a novel catalytic system which is imminently consistent with the concept of green chemistry. In this study, six deep eutectic solvents (DES) were synthesized for the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction as a catalytic solvent. Among the six DES, choline chloride-zinc chloride ([ChCl][ZnCl2](2)) proved to be the most competent candidate of electron-rich arenes with acylation reagent. It got the highest yield when 1.0 equivalent of [ChCl][ZnCl2](2) used with acyl halides at 70 degrees C. Recycled DES was reused directly without any extra process. After five cycles, the catalytic activity did not decrease significantly (80-85%). Finally, according to experimental validation, the possible mechanism of this reaction was considered. [GRAPHICS] .