Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Factors Associated With Exclusive Breastfeeding of Children in Trongsa District, Bhutan

被引:4
作者
Tshering, Dolley [1 ]
Gurung, Mongal Singh [2 ]
Wangmo, Neyzang [3 ]
Pelzom, Dorji [4 ]
Tejativaddhana, Phudit [5 ]
Dzed, Laigden [6 ]
机构
[1] Minist Hlth, Dzongkhag Hlth Sect, 33001 Royal Govt Bhutan, Trongsa, Bhutan
[2] Minist Hlth, Policy & Planning Div, Hlth Res & Epidemiol Unit, Thimphu, Bhutan
[3] Khesar Gyalpo Univ Med Sci Bhutan, Thimphu, Bhutan
[4] Minist Hlth, Bhutan Hlth Management & Informat Unit, Thimphu, Bhutan
[5] Naresuan Univ, Coll Hlth Syst Management, Phitsanulok, Thailand
[6] Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Natl Nutr Programme, Thimphu, Bhutan
关键词
exclusive breastfeeding; prevalence; factors; Trongsa; Bhutan;
D O I
10.1177/1010539518768573
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The World Health Organization estimated that about 800000 infant deaths could be prevented annually by exclusively breastfeeding infants for the first 6 months of life. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and its associated factors. A total of 192 mothers participated. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in Trongsa district was 97% at 1 month, declining to 58% at 6 months. Mothers who returned to formal work were less likely to exclusively breastfeed than those who were farmers or housewives. The main reasons stated by the mothers for not exclusively breastfeeding were lack of the mother's self-confidence that the child is getting enough breastmilk and mothers having to return to work, 59% and 22%, respectively. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Trongsa district of Bhutan is high, and every effort should be made to maintain and improve this rate.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 377
页数:9
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