Structural investigations on arabinogalactan-proteins from a lycophyte and different monilophytes (ferns) in the evolutionary context

被引:19
作者
Bartels, Desiree [1 ]
Classen, Birgit [1 ]
机构
[1] Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Dept Pharmaceut Biol, Pharmaceut Inst, Gutenbergstr 76, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
关键词
Lycophyte; Fern; Plant cell wall; Arabinogalactan-protein; 3-O-methyl-rhamnose; Pyranosidic arabinose; CELL-WALL COMPOSITION; RICHARDII C-FERN; CERATOPTERIS-RICHARDII; ECHINACEA-PURPUREA; VASCULAR PLANTS; MIXED-LINKAGE; 3-O-METHYLRHAMNOSE ACOFRIOSE; OSMUNDA-JAPONICA; YARIV REAGENT; PRESSED JUICE;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.031
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Today, understanding of cell wall evolution is incomplete due to limited knowledge of cell wall structure of non-flowering plants. Besides polysaccharides, proteoglycans like arabinogalactan-proteins are important constituents of the cell wall of most if not all seed plants. This article provides the first detailed characterization of AGPs from a lycophyte and different ferns, which are the closest living relatives to seed plants. The amount of protein in fern AGPs (6-12%) was in a range comparable to most seed plant AGPs. However, it was higher for Lycopodium AGP (17%). The carbohydrate moieties of investigated AGPs showed typical features known for type-II arabinogalactans from seed plants and showed cross-reaction with polyclonal antibodies raised against Echinacea AGP. On the other hand, unusual structural components like high quantities of pyranosidic arabinose residues for Lycopodium AGP and 3-O-methyl-rhamnose for fern AGPs have been detected. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:342 / 351
页数:10
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