HIV/AIDS following sexual assault in Jamaican children and adolescents - A case for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis

被引:0
作者
Steel-Duncan, JC
Pierre, R
Evans-Gilbert, T
Rodriquez, B
Christie, CDC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ W Indies, Dept Obstet Gynaecol & Child Hlth, Kingston 7, Jamaica
[2] Univ Hosp W Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
[3] Bustamante Hosp Children, Kingston, Jamaica
[4] Spanish Town Hosp, Kingston, Jamaica
[5] Kingston Paediat & Perinatal HIV AIDS Programme, Kingston, Jamaica
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Reported sexual assault in Jamaica is highest among children and adolescents. The risk of HIV transmission after sexual assault, although small, may be significant in certain circumstances, and it is therefore reasonable that post-exposure prophylaxis should be offered. These HIV transmission rates are similar to those of healthcare workers after occupational exposure to known HIV-infected blood for which routine post-exposure prophylaxis is recommended. We present a case series of children/adolescents with HIV/AIDS post-sexual assault and make the case for post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection following sexual assault.
引用
收藏
页码:352 / 355
页数:4
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] *AIDS I, POST EXP PROPH GUID
  • [2] ANDERSON G, 2004, SUNDAY GLEANER 0404
  • [3] BRAMBERGER JD, 1999, AM J MED, V106, P323
  • [4] CDC, 2001, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, V50, P1
  • [5] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V49, P1153, DOI DOI 10.1097/01.INF.0000035031.50613.44
  • [6] CHRISTIE CDC, 2003, W INDIAN MED S5, V52, P5
  • [7] REDUCTION OF MATERNAL-INFANT TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 WITH ZIDOVUDINE TREATMENT
    CONNOR, EM
    SPERLING, RS
    GELBER, R
    KISELEV, P
    SCOTT, G
    OSULLIVAN, MJ
    VANDYKE, R
    BEY, M
    SHEARER, W
    JACOBSON, RL
    JIMENEZ, E
    ONEILL, E
    BAZIN, B
    DELFRAISSY, JF
    CULNANE, M
    COOMBS, R
    ELKINS, M
    MOYE, J
    STRATTON, P
    BALSLEY, J
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1994, 331 (18) : 1173 - 1180
  • [8] Prophylaxis for occupational exposure to HIV
    Gerberding, JL
    [J]. ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1996, 125 (06) : 497 - 501
  • [9] HIV TESTING, COUNSELING, AND PROPHYLAXIS AFTER SEXUAL ASSAULT
    GOSTIN, LO
    LAZZARINI, Z
    ALEXANDER, D
    BRANDT, AM
    MAYER, KH
    SILVERMAN, DC
    [J]. JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1994, 271 (18): : 1436 - 1444
  • [10] Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: HIVMET 012 randomised trial
    Guay, LA
    Musoke, P
    Fleming, T
    Bagenda, D
    Allen, M
    Nakabiito, C
    Sherman, J
    Bakaki, P
    Ducar, C
    Deseyve, M
    Emel, L
    Mirochnick, M
    Fowler, MG
    Mofenson, L
    Miotti, P
    Dransfield, K
    Bray, D
    Mmiro, F
    Jackson, JB
    [J]. LANCET, 1999, 354 (9181) : 795 - 802