Observations of Cyanopolyynes toward Four High-mass Star-forming Regions Containing Hot Cores

被引:13
作者
Taniguchi, Kotomi [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Saito, Masao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hirota, Tomoya [1 ,3 ]
Ozeki, Hiroyuki [4 ]
Miyamoto, Yusuke [2 ]
Kaneko, Hiroyuki [2 ]
Minamidani, Tetsuhiro [1 ,2 ]
Shimoikura, Tomomi [5 ]
Nakamura, Fumitaka [1 ,3 ]
Dobashi, Kazuhito [5 ]
机构
[1] SOKENDAI, Sch Phys Sci, Dept Astron Sci, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[2] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Nobeyama Radio Observ, Minamisa Ku, Minamimaki, Nagano 3841305, Japan
[3] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[4] Toho Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Environm Sci, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan
[5] Tokyo Gakugei Univ, Dept Astron & Earth Sci, Tokyo 1848501, Japan
[6] Japan Soc Promot Sci, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
astrochemistry; ISM: molecules; stars: formation; CARBON-CHAIN-CHEMISTRY; C-13 ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION; ULTRACOMPACT HII-REGIONS; MOLECULAR LINE EMISSION; 45-M RADIO TELESCOPE; GHZ METHANOL MASERS; PHYSICAL STRUCTURE; L1527; CLOUD; HC5N;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aa7899
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We carried out line survey observations at the 26-30 GHz band toward the four high-mass star-forming regions containing hot cores, G10.30-0.15, G12.89+0.49, G16.86-2.16, and G28.28-0.36, with the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope. We have detected HC5N from all of the sources, and HC7N from the three sources, except for G10.30-0.15. We further conducted observations of HC5N at the 42-46 GHz and 82-103 GHz bands toward the three sources, G12.89+0.49, G16.86-2.16, and G28.28-0.36, with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope. The rotational lines of HC5N with the high-excitation energies (E-u/k similar to 63-100 K), which are hardly excited in the cold dark clouds, have been detected from the three sources. The rotational temperatures of HC5N are found to be similar to 13-20 K in the three sources. The detection of the lines with the high-excitation energies and the derived rotational temperatures indicate that HC5N exists in the warm gas within 0.07-0.1 pc radii around massive young stellar objects. The column densities of HC5N in the three sources are derived to be (similar to 2.0-2.8) x 1013 cm(-2). We compare the ratios between N(HC5N) the column density of HC5N and W(CH3OH) the integrated intensity of the thermal CH3OH emission line among the three high-mass star-forming regions. We found a possibility of the chemical differentiation in the three high-mass star-forming regions; G28.28-0.36 shows the largest N(HC5N)/W(CH3OH) ratio of>8.0 x 10(14) in units of (Kkms (1)) (1)cm (2), while G12.89+0.49and G16.86-2.16 show the smaller values (similar to 2 x 10(13)).
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页数:12
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