The Hunt for Natural Skin Whitening Agents

被引:195
作者
Smit, Nico [1 ]
Vicanova, Jana [2 ]
Pavel, Stan [3 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Chem, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands
[2] DermData, Prague, Czech Republic
[3] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands
关键词
whitening; tyrosinase inhibitors; natural agents; cosmetics; ULTRAVIOLET-INDUCED PIGMENTATION; TYROSINASE-INHIBITORY-ACTIVITY; MELANOMA B16 CELLS; SOPHORA-FLAVESCENS; HUMAN MELANOCYTES; ANTI-TYROSINASE; DOWN-REGULATION; IN-VITRO; ARTOCARPUS-HETEROPHYLLUS; TREAT HYPERPIGMENTATION;
D O I
10.3390/ijms10125326
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Skin whitening products are commercially available for cosmetic purposes in order to obtain a lighter skin appearance. They are also utilized for clinical treatment of pigmentary disorders such as melasma or postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. Whitening agents act at various levels of melanin production in the skin. Many of them are known as competitive inhibitors of tyrosinase, the key enzyme in melanogenesis. Others inhibit the maturation of this enzyme or the transport of pigment granules (melanosomes) from melanocytes to surrounding keratinocytes. In this review we present an overview of (natural) whitening products that may decrease skin pigmentation by their interference with the pigmentary processes.
引用
收藏
页码:5326 / 5349
页数:24
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