Exposed! Or not? The diminishing record of workplace exposure in Canada

被引:9
作者
Hall, Amy L. [1 ]
Peters, Cheryl E. [1 ]
Demers, Paul A. [2 ]
Davies, Hugh W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
[2] Canc Care Ontario, Occupat Canc Res Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE | 2014年 / 105卷 / 03期
关键词
Occupational exposure; exposure database; hazard control; workplace surveillance;
D O I
10.17269/cjph.105.4266
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The Canadian Workplace Exposure Database (CWED) is the first of its kind in Canada. It was originally developed in 2008 by the Canadian Carcinogen Exposure project (CAREX Canada) to assist in estimating worker exposures to carcinogens across the country. Following the CWED's establishment, all Canadian federal and provincial agencies responsible for administering occupational health and safety regulation were surveyed to obtain a clearer picture of the quantity and quality of regulatory exposure data available. This revealed troubling reductions in exposure measurement collection, retention, and centralization by these agencies in recent years. Such trends will limit access to workplace exposure measurements for federal and provincial regulatory agencies as well as health researchers. Workplace exposure databases are used around the world for a variety of important purposes, such as identifying hazardous workplaces and workers at risk, assessing temporal-spatial trends, setting priorities for prevention, and informing epidemiological research. Efforts are underway to preserve historical data and promote prospective collection, however future success of the CWED will require collaboration and long-term vision on the part of those responsible for collecting workplace exposure measurements in Canada.
引用
收藏
页码:E214 / E217
页数:4
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
Boiano JM, 2001, APPL OCCUP ENV HYG, V16, P128
[2]   THE HSE NATIONAL EXPOSURE DATABASE (NEDB) [J].
BURNS, DK ;
BEAUMONT, PL .
ANNALS OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE, 1989, 33 (01) :1-14
[3]  
Caldwell D J, 2001, Appl Occup Environ Hyg, V16, P174
[4]  
CAREX Canada, 2013, CAN WORKPL EXP DAT
[5]  
Cherrie J W, 2001, Appl Occup Environ Hyg, V16, P144
[6]   Workplace Measurements by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration since 1979: Descriptive Analysis and Potential Uses for Exposure Assessment [J].
Lavoue, J. ;
Friesen, M. C. ;
Burstyn, I. .
ANNALS OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE, 2013, 57 (01) :77-97
[7]   Surveillance of Washington OSHA Exposure Data to Identify Uncharacterized or Emerging Occupational Health Hazards [J].
Lofgren, Don J. ;
Reeb-Whitaker, Carolyn K. ;
Adams, Darrin .
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE, 2010, 7 (07) :375-388
[8]  
Occupational Cancer Research Centre, HUM EC BURD OCC CANC
[9]  
Peters CE, 2014, OCCUP ENV M IN PRESS
[10]  
Stamm R, 2001, Appl Occup Environ Hyg, V16, P159, DOI 10.1080/104732201460262