Raw Materials in Pompeian Paintings: Characterization of Some Colors from the Archaeological Site

被引：19

作者：

Giachi, G. ^{[1
]}

De Carolis, E. ^{[2
]}

Pallecchi, P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Soprintendenza & Beni Archeol Toscana, Lab Anal, I-50134 Florence, Italy

[2] Soprintendenza Archeol Napoli & Pompei, Naples, Italy

来源：

MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES | 2009年 / 24卷 / 09期

关键词：

Colors; FTIR; Pigments; Pompeii; SEM-EDX; XRD; PIGMENTS;

D O I：

10.1080/10426910902982631

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

A large number of bowls containing colors were found in Pompeii. These colors represent the original raw materials used for Pompeian wall paintings, and their recovery allowed us to chemically and mineralogically characterize their constituents. Our study focused on white, black, grey, blue, yellow, red, pink-violet, and green colors. The analysis, performed with optical microscopy and SEM-EDX, XRD, FTIR techniques demonstrated that each color was produced mixing more components and that the colored pigments were both of natural (e.g., ochre, jarosite, celadonite) and artificial (cuprorivaite, charcoal) origin. The analytical results were compared with historical sources and previous works.

引用

页码：1015 / 1022

页数：8