A mechanistic, stochastic, population model of egg production

被引:21
作者
Johnston, S. A. [1 ]
Gous, R. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Fac Sci & Agr Anim & Poulty Sci, Sch Agr Sci & Agribusiness, ZA-3209 Scottsville, South Africa
关键词
D O I
10.1080/00071660701227493
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
1. A mechanistic, stochastic egg production model is presented. Mean age at first egg may be predicted from the lighting programme applied during rearing, using the Bristol-Reading model (Lewis et al., 2002). 2. Rate of ovulation is determined by an amended version of the mathematical model of the ovulatory cycle, originally proposed by Etches and Schoch (1984). 3. Oviposition times are estimated from ovulation times. 4. Yolk, albumen and shell weights are calculated using allometric functions. 5. The model predicts egg production of a theoretical flock of laying hens for a full laying year, including random occurrences of double-yolked and soft-shelled eggs and internal ovulations.
引用
收藏
页码:224 / 232
页数:9
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   PREDICTING POULTRY EGG-PRODUCTION [J].
ADAMS, CJ ;
BELL, DD .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1980, 59 (04) :937-938
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1998, REPROD POULTRY
[3]   INCIDENCE OF DOUBLE YOLKED EGGS IN THE INITIAL-STAGES OF LAY AS AFFECTED BY STRAIN AND SEASON OF THE YEAR [J].
CHRISTMAS, RB ;
HARMS, RH .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1982, 61 (07) :1290-1292
[4]  
Emmans G. C., 1986, Nutrient requirements of poultry and nutritional research. Proceedings of the 19th Poultry Science Symposium, P9
[5]   A MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE OVULATORY CYCLE OF THE DOMESTIC HEN [J].
ETCHES, RJ ;
SCHOCH, JP .
BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE, 1984, 25 (01) :65-76
[6]  
Fraps R. M., 1955, PROGR PHYSL FARM ANI, P661
[7]  
Gilbert A. B., 1972, Egg formation and production., P3
[8]   Estrogen receptor-α populations change with age in commercial laying hens [J].
Hansen, KK ;
Kittok, RJ ;
Sarath, G ;
Toombs, CF ;
Caceres, N ;
Beck, MA .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 2003, 82 (10) :1624-1629
[9]   An improved mathematical model of the ovulatory cycle of the laying hen [J].
Johnston, SA ;
Gous, RM .
BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE, 2003, 44 (05) :752-760
[10]  
JOHNSTON SA, 2007, IN PRESS BRIT POULTR