A review of the progression and future implications of brain-computer interface therapies for restoration of distal upper extremity motor function after stroke

被引：103

作者：

Remsik, Alexander ^{[1
]}

Young, Brittany ^{[1
]}

Vermilyea, Rebecca ^{[1
]}

Kiekhoefer, Laura ^{[1
]}

Abrams, Jessica ^{[1
]}

Elmore, Samantha Evander ^{[1
]}

Schultz, Paige ^{[1
]}

Nair, Veena ^{[1
]}

Edwards, Dorothy ^{[1
]}

Williams, Justin ^{[1
]}

Prabhakaran, Vivek ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Wisconsin, Madison Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Ringgold Standard Inst, Dept Radiol,Clin Sci Ctr, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53792 USA

来源：

EXPERT REVIEW OF MEDICAL DEVICES | 2016年 / 13卷 / 05期

关键词：

Brain-computer interface; BCI therapy; UE motor recovery; MI; EEG; Hebbian-learning; sensory-motor regions; CONSTRAINT-INDUCED MOVEMENT; IMAGERY; REHABILITATION; RECOVERY; BCI; NEUROFEEDBACK; PERFORMANCE; IMPAIRMENT; STATE;

D O I：

10.1080/17434440.2016.1174572

中图分类号：

R318 [生物医学工程];

学科分类号：

0831 ;

摘要：

Stroke is a leading cause of acquired disability resulting in distal upper extremity functional motor impairment. Stroke mortality rates continue to decline with advances in healthcare and medical technology. This has led to an increased demand for advanced, personalized rehabilitation. Survivors often experience some level of spontaneous recovery shortly after their stroke event, yet reach a functional plateau after which there is exiguous motor recovery. Nevertheless, studies have demonstrated the potential for recovery beyond this plateau. Non-traditional neurorehabilitation techniques, such as those incorporating the brain-computer interface (BCI), are being investigated for rehabilitation. BCIs may offer a gateway to the brain's plasticity and revolutionize how humans interact with the world. Non-invasive BCIs work by closing the proprioceptive feedback loop with real-time, multi-sensory feedback allowing for volitional modulation of brain signals to assist hand function. BCI technology potentially promotes neuroplasticity and Hebbian-based motor recovery by rewarding cortical activity associated with sensory-motor rhythms through use with a variety of self-guided and assistive modalities.

引用

页码：445 / 454

页数：10

共 67 条

[1] Performance variation in motor imagery brain-computer interface: A brief review [J].